Another book which gives an extraordinarily vivid picture of the man is this one—­the Memoirs of Madame de Remusat.  She was in daily contact with him at the Court, and she studied him with those quick critical eyes of a clever woman, the most unerring things in life when they are not blinded by love.  If you have read those pages, you feel that you know him as if you had yourself seen and talked with him.  His singular mixture of the small and the great, his huge sweep of imagination, his very limited knowledge, his intense egotism, his impatience of obstacles, his boorishness, his gross impertinence to women, his diabolical playing upon the weak side of every one with whom he came in contact—­they make up among them one of the most striking of historical portraits.

Most of my books deal with the days of his greatness, but here, you see, is a three-volume account of those weary years at St. Helena.  Who can help pitying the mewed eagle?  And yet if you play the great game you must pay a stake.  This was the same man who had a royal duke shot in a ditch because he was a danger to his throne.  Was not he himself a danger to every throne in Europe?  Why so harsh a retreat as St. Helena, you say?  Remember that he had been put in a milder one before, that he had broken away from it, and that the lives of fifty thousand men had paid for the mistaken leniency.  All this is forgotten now, and the pathetic picture of the modern Prometheus chained to his rock and devoured by the vultures of his own bitter thoughts, is the one impression which the world has retained.  It is always so much easier to follow the emotions than the reason, especially where a cheap magnanimity and second-hand generosity are involved.  But reason must still insist that Europe’s treatment of Napoleon was not vindictive, and that Hudson Lowe was a man who tried to live up to the trust which had been committed to him by his country.

It was certainly not a post from which any one would hope for credit.  If he were slack and easy-going all would be well.  But there would be the chance of a second flight with its consequences.  If he were strict and assiduous he would be assuredly represented as a petty tyrant.  “I am glad when you are on outpost,” said Lowe’s general in some campaign, “for then I am sure of a sound rest.”  He was on outpost at St. Helena, and because he was true to his duties Europe (France included) had a sound rest.  But he purchased it at the price of his own reputation.  The greatest schemer in the world, having nothing else on which to vent his energies, turned them all to the task of vilifying his guardian.  It was natural enough that he who had never known control should not brook it now.  It is natural also that sentimentalists who have not thought of the details should take the Emperor’s point of view.  What is deplorable, however, is that our own people should be misled by one-sided accounts, and that they should throw to the wolves a man who was serving his country in a