scrupulous would spoil all. He who would wish
to reduce Boccaccio to the same modesty as Virgil,
would assuredly produce nothing worth having, and
would sin against the laws of propriety by setting
himself the task to observe them. For in order
that one may not make a mistake in matters of verse
and prose, extreme modesty and propriety are two very
different things. Cicero makes the latter consist
in saying what is appropriate one should say, considering
the place, the time, and the persons to whom one is
speaking. This principle once admitted, it is
not a fault of judgment to entertain the people of
to-day with Tales which are a little broad.
Neither do I sin in that against morality. If
there is anything in our writings which is capable
of making an impression on the mind, it is by no means
the gaiety of these Tales; it passes off lightly; I
should rather fear a tranquil melancholy, into which
the most chaste and modest novels are very capable
of plunging us, and which is a great preparation
for love. As to the second objection, by which
people reproach me that this book does wrong to womankind,
they would be right if I were speaking seriously:
but who does not see that this is all in jest, and
consequently cannot injure? We must not be afraid
on that account that marriages in the future will
be less frequent, and husbands more on their guard.
It may still be objected that these Tales are unfounded
or that they have everywhere a foundation easy to
destroy; in short that they are absurdities and have
not the least tinge of probability. I reply in
a few words that I have my authorities: and besides
it is neither truth nor probability which makes the
beauty and the charm of these Tales: it is only
the manner of telling them. These are the principal
points on which I have thought it necessary to defend
myself. I abandon the rest to the censors; the
more so as it would be an infinite undertaking to
pretend to reply to all. Criticism never stops
short nor ever wants for subjects on which to exercise
itself: even if those I am able to foresee were
taken from it, it would soon have discovered others.
Talesand novels
of
J. De La Fontaine
.......
Joconde
In Lombardy’s fair land, in days of yore,
Once dwelt a prince, of youthful charms, a store;
Each fair, with anxious look, his favours sought,
And ev’ry heart within his net was caught.
Quite proud of beauteous form and smart address,
In which the world was led to acquiesce,
He cried one day, while all attention paid,
I’ll bet a million, Nature never made
Beneath the sun, another man like me,
Whose symmetry with mine can well agree.
If such exist, and here will come, I swear
I’ll show him ev’ry lib’ral princely care.