of the World, in three ponderous folios, in which he
recites, more at length, the contents of the Verrazzano
letter, also without mentioning where he had found
it, but disclosing nevertheless that it was in Ramusio,
by his following the variations of that version, particularly
in regard to the complexion of the natives represented
to have been first seen, as they will be hereafter
explained. [Footnote: La Cosmographie Universelle
de tout le Monde, tom. II, part II, 2175-9. (Paris,
1575.)] This publication of Belleforest is the more
important, because it is from the abstract of the
Verrazzano letter contained in it, that Lescarbot,
thirty-four years afterwards, took his account of the
voyage and discovery, word for word, without acknowledgment.
[Footnote: Hist. de la Nouvelle France, p. 27,
et seq. (ed. 1609). In a subsequent portion of
his history (p. 244) Lescarbot again refers incidentally
to Verrazzano in connection with Jacques Cartier, to
whom he attributes a preposterous statement, acknowledging
the Verrazzano discovery. He states that in 1533
Cartier made known to Chabot, then admiral of France,
his willingness “to discover countries, as the
Spanish had done, in the West Indies, and as, nine
years before, Jean Verrazzano (had done) under the
authority of King Francis I, which Verrazzano, being
prevented by death, had not conducted any colony into
the lands he had discovered, and had only remarked
the coast from about the thirtieth degree of
the Terre-neuve, which at the present day they call
Florida, as far as the fortieth. For the
purpose of continuing his design, he offered his services,
if it were the pleasure of the king, to furnish him
with the necessary means. The lord admiral having
approved these words, represented then to his majesty,
&c.” Lescarbot gives no authority for this
statement, made by him seventy-five years after the
voyage of Cartier. It is absurd on its face and
is contradicted by existing records of that voyage.
No authority has ever confined the Verrazzano discovery
within the limits here mentioned. Cartier is
represented as saying to the admiral that in order
to complete Verrazzano’s design of carrying
colonials to the country discovered by him, that is,
within those limits, he would go himself, if the king
would accept his services. The documents recently
published from the archives of St. Malo, show that
the voyage of Cartier proposed by Cartier, was for
the purpose of passing through the straits of Belle
Isle, in latitude 52 Degrees, far north of the northern
limit of the Verrazzano discovery, according to either
version of the letter, and not with a design of planting
a colony, or going to any part of the Verrazzano explorations,
much less to a point south of the fortieth degree.
(Rame, Documents inedits sur Jacques Cartier et le
Canada, p. 3, Tross, Paris, 1865.) Besides, neither
in the commissions to Cartier, nor in any of the accounts
of his voyages, is there the slightest allusion to