of a league distant from us, while he remained a long
time on board, talking with us by signs, and expressing
his fanciful notions about every thing in the ship,
and asking the use of all. After imitating our
modes of salutation, and tasting our food, he courteously
took leave of us. Sometimes, when our men staid
two or three days on a small island, near the ship,
for their various necessities, as sailors are wont
to do, he came with seven or eight of his attendants,
to enquire about our movements, often asking us if
we intended to remain there long, and offering us every
thing at his command, and then he would shoot with
his bow, and run up and down with his people, making
great sport for us. We often went five or six
leagues into the interior, and found the country as
pleasant as is possible to conceive, adapted to cultivation
of every kind, whether of corn, wine or oil; there
are open plains twenty-five or thirty leagues in
extent, entirely free from trees or other hinderances,
and of so great fertility, that whatever is sown there
will yield an excellent crop. On entering the
woods, we observed that they might all be traversed
by an army ever so numerous; the trees of which they
were composed, were oaks, cypresses, and others, unknown
in Europe, We found, also, apples, plumbs, filberts,
and many other fruits, but all of a different kind
from ours. The animals, which are in great numbers,
as stags, deer, lynxes, and many other species, are
taken by snares, and by bows, the latter being their
chief implement; their arrows are wrought with great
beauty, and for the heads of them, they use emery,
jasper, hard marble, and other sharp stones, in the
place of iron. They also use the same kind of
sharp stones in cutting down trees, and with them
they construct their boats of single logs, hollowed
out with admirable skill, and sufficiently commodious
to contain ten or twelve persons; their oars are short,
and broad at the end, and are managed in rowing by
force of the arms alone, with perfect security, and
as nimbly as they choose. We saw their dwellings,
which are of a circular form, of about ten or twelve
paces in circumference, made of logs split in halves,
without any regularity of architecture; and covered
with roofs of straw, nicely put on, which protect them
from wind and rain. There is no doubt that they
would build stately edifices if they had workmen as
skilful as ours, for the whole sea-coast abounds
in shining stones, crystals, and alabaster, and for
the same reason it has ports and retreats for animals.
They change their habitations from place to place
as circumstances of situation and season may require;
this is easily done, as they have only to take with
them their mats, and they have other houses prepared
at once. The father and the whole family dwell
together in one house in great numbers; in some we
saw twenty-five or thirty persons. Their food
is pulse, as with the other tribes, which is here better
than elsewhere, and more carefully cultivated; in