Giovanni da Verrazzano, our Florentine, at the port
of Dieppe, in Normandy, with his ship, the Dauphiny,
with which he sailed from the Canary islands the end
of last January, to go in search of new lands for
this most serene crown of France, in which he displayed
very noble and great courage in undertaking such an
unknown voyage with only one ship, which was a caravel
of hardly— tons, with only fifty men, with
the intention, if possible, of discovering Cathay,
taking a course through other climates than those
the Portuguese use in reaching it by the way of Calicut,
but going towards the northwest and north, entirely
believing that, although Ptolemy, Aristotle and other
cosmographers affirm that no land is to be found towards
such climates, he would find it there nevertheless.
And so God has vouchsafed him as he distinctly describes
in a letter of his to this S. M.; Of which,
in this, there is A copy.
And for want of provisions, after many months spent
in navigating, he asserts he was forced to return
from that hemisphere into this, and having been seven
months on the voyage, to show a very great and rapid
passage, and to have achieved a wonderful and most
extraordinary feat according to those who understand
the seamanship of the world. Of which at the
commencement of his said voyage there was an unfavorable
opinion formed, and many thought there would be no
more news either of him or of his vessel, but that
he might be lost on that side of Norway, in consequence
of the great ice which is in that northern ocean;
but the Great God, as the Moor said, in order to give
us every day proofs of his infinite power and show
us how admirable is this worldly machine, has disclosed
to him a breadth of land, as you will perceive, of
such extent that according to good reasons, and the
degrees of latitude and longitude, he alleges and
shows it greater than Europe, Africa and a part of
Asia; ergo mundus novus: and this exclusive of
what the Spaniards have discovered in several years
in the west; as it is hardly a year since Fernando
Magellan returned, who discovered a great country
with one ship out of the five sent on the discovery.
From whence be brought spices much more excellent than
the usual; and of his other ships no news has transpired
for five years. They are supposed to be lost.
What this our captain has brought he does not state
in this letter, except a very young man taken from
those countries; but it is supposed he has brought
a sample of gold which they do not value in those
parts, and of drugs and other aromatic liquors for
the purpose of conferring here with several merchants
after he shall have been in the presence of the Most
Serene Majesty. And at this hour he ought to
be there, and from choice to come here shortly, as
he is much desired in order to converse with him; the
more so that he will find here the Majesty, the King,
our Lord, who is expected herein three or four days.
And we hope that S. M. will entrust him again with