To such a fine Londoner as Dickens, who must have known it and his history thoroughly, it is a little surprising that it does not figure more prominently in his writings than it does.  There is, indeed, one occasion when, it seems to us, he missed the opportunity of making it a picturesque and typical setting for a scene which his pen was more peculiarly suited than any other we know.

In Barndby Rudge he gives us vivid pen pictures of the Gordon Rioters setting fire to houses in London, prominent amongst them being that of Lord Mansfield, and goes on to describe how they proceeded to the country seat of the great Chief Justice at Caen Wood, Hampstead, to treat it in a similar fashion.  On arriving there the rioters were met by the military, stopped in their nefarious deed, turned tail and returned to London—­all in accordance with the historical facts which it is well known the novelist gathered from an authoritative document.  But he does not tell us how the rioters were thwarted in their contemplated act, due, so runs the story, to the foresight of the landlord of the “Spaniards.”

On their way to Lord Mansfield’s house the rioters had to pass the Spaniards Inn, and the landlord, having been made aware of their approach and mission, stood at his door to meet them and enticed them in to drink whilst he sent a messenger to the barracks for a detachment of Horse Guards.  In the interim his cellars were thrown open to the excited rebels, hot with irresponsibility from the devastation they had already made in London.  Here he left them to themselves surrounded by all they might require to slake their thirsty appetites.  By the time they had appeased this thirst and were ready to continue their journey to Lord Mansfield’s house a few yards off, they discovered to their chagrin that their way was blocked by the arrival of a contingent of soldiers.  And so in their wisdom they retraced their steps, as Dickens tells us, faster than they went.

Now the reason for this quick decision on the part of the rebels is passed over by Dickens, and the “Spaniards” is, in consequence, robbed of additional reflected glory, whilst the landlord is deprived of his place of immortality in the pages of Dickens’s book:  the one book on the “No Popery” riots that counts to-day.  He does not even mention the Spaniards Inn in Barnaby Rudge, although the rioters are, in its pages, brought to the inn door, from which point they are turned back, and the famous seat of Lord Mansfield remains, if tradition be reliable, thanks to the landlord of the inn.

CHAPTER XV

The “Bell,” Berkeley Heath, the “Hop Pole,” Tewkesbury, and the “Old royal,” Birmingham

The chapter describing the Pickwickians’ journey from the “Bush” Bristol to Birmingham, supplies incidents at four inns mentioned by name, and one that is not.  The party comprising Mr. Pickwick and Mr. Benjamin Allen, Bob Sawyer and Sam Weller, sallied forth in a post-chaise.  The two former seated themselves comfortably inside, whilst Bob Sawyer occupied a seat on the trunk on the top, and Sam settled himself in the dickey.