Horrors upon horrors are in it.  Boas above our heads, snakes and scorpions under our feet.  Land-crabs, terrapins, and iguanas move about in our vicinity.  Malaria is in the air we breathe; the road is infested with “hotwater” ants, which bite our legs until we dance and squirm about like madmen.  Yet, somehow, we are fortunate enough to escape annihilation, and many another traveller might also.  Yet here, in verity, are the ten plagues of Egypt, through which a traveller in these regions must run the gauntlet: 

1.   Plague of boas.            |   7.   Suffocation from the
2.   Red ants, or “hot-water.”  |       density of the jungle.
3   Scorpions.                 |   8.   Stench.
4.   Thorns and spear cacti.    |   9.   Thorns in the road.
5.   Numerous impediments.      |  10.   Miasma.
6   Black mud knee-deep.       |

May 1st.  Kingaru Hera.—­We heard news of a great storm having raged at Zanzibar, which has destroyed every house and every ship,—­so the story runs;—­and the same destruction has visited Bagamoyo and Whinde, they say.  But I am by this time pretty well acquainted with the exaggerative tendency of the African.  It is possible that serious loss has been sustained, from the evidences of the effects of the storm in the interior.  I hear, also, that there are white men at Bagamoyo, who are about starting into the country to look after me (?).  Who would look after me, I cannot imagine.  I think they must have some confused idea of my Expedition; though, how they came to know that I was looking for any man I cannot conceive, because I never told a soul until I reached Unyanyembe.

May 2nd.  Rosako.—­I had barely arrived at the village before the three men I despatched from Mvumi, Ugogo, entered, bringing with them from the generous American Consul a few bottles of champagne, a few pots of jam, and two boxes of Boston crackers.  These were most welcome after my terrible experiences in the Makata Valley.  Inside one of these boxes, carefully put up by the Consul, were four numbers of the ‘Herald’; one of which contained my correspondence from Unyanyembe, wherein were some curious typographical errors, especially in figures and African names.  I suppose my writing was wretched, owing to my weakness.  In another are several extracts from various newspapers, in which I learn that many editors regard the Expedition into Africa as a myth.  Alas! it has been a terrible, earnest fact with me; nothing but hard, conscientious work, privation, sickness, and almost death.  Eighteen men have paid the forfeit of their lives in the undertaking.  It certainly is not a myth—­the death of my two white assistants; they, poor fellows, found their fate in the inhospitable regions of the interior.

One of my letters received from Zanzibar by my messengers states that there is an expedition at Bagamoyo called the “Livingstone Search and Relief Expedition.”  What will the leaders of it do now?  Livingstone is found and relieved already.  Livingstone says he requires nothing more.  It is a misfortune that they did not start earlier; then they might with propriety proceed, and be welcomed.