edge of the turnpike, and there a long pole, heavily weighted at one end and pulled down and tied fast to the porch, blocked the way.  Every traveller, except he was on foot, every drover of cattle, sheep, hogs, or mules, must pay his toll before the pole was lifted and he could go on his way.  And Burnham could remember the big fat man who once a month, in a broad, low buggy, drawn by two swift black horses, would travel hither and thither, stopping at each little house to gather in the deposits of small coins.  As time went on, this man and a few friends began to gather in as well certain bits of scattered paper that put the turnpike webs like reins into a few pairs of hands, with the natural, inevitable result:  fewer men had personal need of good roads, the man who parted with his bit of paper lost his power of protest, and while the traveller paid the small toll, the path that he travelled got steadily worse.  A mild effort to arouse a sentiment for county control was made, and this failing, the Kentuckian had straightway gone for firebrand and gun.  The dormant spirit of Ku-Klux awakened, the night-rider was born again, and one by one the toll-gates were going up in flame and settling back in ashes to the mother earth.  The school-master smiled when he thought of the result of one investigation in the county by law.  A sturdy farmer was haled before the grand jury.

“Do you know the perpetrators of the unlawful burning of the toll-gate on the Cave Hill Pike?” asked the august body.  The farmer ran his fearless eyes down the twelve of his peers and slowly walked the length of them, pointing his finger at this juror and that.

“Yes, I do,” he said quietly, “and so do you—­and you and you.  Your son was in it—­and yours—­and mine; and you were in it yourself.  Now, what are you going to do about it?” And, unrebuked and unrestrained, he turned and walked out of the room, leaving the august body, startled, grimly smiling and reduced to a helpless pulp of inactivity.

That morning Mavis was late to school, and the school-master and Gray and Marjorie all saw that she had been weeping.  Only Marjorie suspected the cause, but at little recess John Burnham went to her to ask where Jason was, and Gray was behind him with the same question on his lips.  And when Mavis burst into tears, Marjorie answered for her and sat down beside her and put her arms around the mountain girl.  After school she even took Mavis home behind her, and Gray rode along with them on his pony.  Steve Hawn was sitting on his little porch smoking when they rode up, and he came down and hospitably asked them to “light and hitch their beastes,” and the black-haired step-mother called from the doorway for them to “come in an’ rest a spell.”  Gray and Marjorie concealed with some difficulty their amusement at such queer phrases of welcome, and a wonder at the democratic ease of the two and their utter unconsciousness of any social difference between the lords and ladies of the Blue-grass and poor people from the mountains, for the other tobacco tenants were not like these.  And there was no surprise on the part of the man, the woman, or the little girl when a sudden warm impulse to relieve loneliness led Marjorie to ask Mavis to go to her own home and stay all night with her.