This time I absolutely devoured the book from beginning
to end, and it also became a source of heated discussions
between Herwegh and myself. As Herwegh possessed
an extensive knowledge of the characteristics of our
great poetic literature, he felt it incumbent on him
to defend the character of Charlotte against my attacks.
My vehemence on the subject showed what a strange
creature I still was at over forty, and in my heart
of hearts I had to admit that Herwegh judged Gothe’s
poem objectively more correctly than I did, as I always
felt depressed by a kind of moral bondage, to which
Herwegh, if he had ever experienced it at all, submitted
placidly, owing to his peculiar relations with his
strong-minded wife. When the time came to an
end, and I realised that I had not much to hope for
from the treatment, we returned to Zurich. This
was about the middle of August, and I now began to
look forward impatiently to my tour in Italy.
At last, in the month of September, which I had been
told was quite suitable for visiting Italy, I set off
on the journey via Geneva, full of indescribable ideas
of what was before me, and of what I might see as
the outcome of my search. Once again amid all
sorts of strange adventures, I reached Turin by special
mail-coach over Mont Cenis. Finding nothing to
detain me there more than a couple of days, I hurried
on to Genoa. There, at any rate, the longed-for
marvels seemed to be within reach. The grand
impression produced on me by that, city overcomes,
even to this day, any longing to visit the rest of
Italy. For a few days I was in a dream of delight;
but my extreme loneliness amidst these impressions
soon made me feel that I was a stranger in that world,
and that I should never be at home in it. Absolutely
inexperienced as I was in searching out the treasures
of art on a systematic plan, I gave myself up in this
new world to a peculiar state of mind that might be
described as a musical one, and my main idea was to
find some turning-point that might induce me to remain
there in quiet enjoyment. My only object still
was to find a refuge where I might enjoy the congenial
peace suited to some new artistic creation. In
consequence, however, of thoughtlessly indulging in
ices, I soon got an attack of dysentery, which produced
the most depressing lassitude after my previous exaltation.
I wanted to flee from the tremendous noise of the
harbour, near which I was staying, and seek for the
most absolute calm; and thinking a trip to Spezia
would benefit me, I went there by steamer a week later.
Even this excursion, which lasted only one night,
was turned into a trying adventure, thanks to a violent
head-wind. The dysentery became worse, owing
to sea-sickness, and in the most utterly exhausted
condition, scarcely able to drag myself another step,
I made for the best hotel in Spezia, which, to my
horror, was situated in a noisy, narrow street.