loosened by every passing vehicle, until one might
as well think of riding over a ploughed field.
But there is a fair proportion of ridable side-paths,
so that I make reasonably good time. Altenburg,
my objective point for the night, is the centre of
a sixty-thousand-acre estate belonging to the Archduke
Albrecht, uncle of the present Emperor of Austro-Hungary,
and one of the wealthiest land-owners in the empire.
Ere I have been at the gasthaus an hour I am honored
by a visit from Professor Thallmeyer, of the Altenburg
Royal Agricultural School, who invites me over to
his house to spend an hour in conversation, and in
the discussion of a bottle of Hungary’s best
vintage, for the learned professor can talk very good
English, and his wife is of English birth and parentage.
Although Frau Thallmeyer left England at the tender
age of two years, she calls herself an Englishwoman,
speaks of England as “home,” and welcomes
to her house as a countryman any wandering Briton
happening along. I am no longer in a land of
small peasant proprietors, and there is a noticeably
large proportion of the land devoted to grazing purposes,
that in France or Germany would be found divided into
small farms, and every foot cultivated. Villages
are farther apart, and are invariably adjacent to
large commons, on which roam flocks of noisy geese,
herds of ponies, and cattle with horns that would make
a Texan blush — the long horned roadsters of
Hungary. The costumes of the Hungarian peasants
are both picturesque and novel, the women and girls
wearing top-boots and short dresses on holiday occasions
and Sundays, and at other times short dresses without
any boots at all; the men wear loose-flowing pantaloons
of white, coarse linen that reach just below the knees,
and which a casual observer would unhesitatingly pronounce
a short skirt, the material being so ample.
Hungary is still practically a land of serfs and nobles,
and nearly every peasant encountered along the road
touches his cap respectfully, in instinctive acknowledgment,
as it were, of his inferiority. Long rows of
women are seen hoeing in the fields with watchful
overseers standing over them — a scene not unsuggestive
of plantation life in the Southern States in the days
of slavery. If these gangs of women are not
more than about two hundred yards from the road their
inquisitiveness overcomes every other consideration,
and dropping everything, the whole crowd comes helter-skelter
across the field to obtain a closer view of the strange
vehicle; for it is only in the neighborhood of one
or two of the principal cities of Hungary that one
ever sees a bicycle.