great success. One evening through its means,
in addition to plenty of fish, no less than five kinds
of star-fishes and twelve of crustacea, several of
which are quite new, were brought ashore. Among
the plants of the island the most important is a wild
species of plantain or banana, afterwards found to
range along the north-east coast and its islands, as
far as Cape York. Here I saw for the first time
a species of Sciadophyllum (BRASSAIA ACTINOPHYLLA,
the umbrella-tree) one of the most singular trees
of the eastern coast-line of tropical Australia; a
slender stem, about thirty feet in height, gives off
a few branches with immense digitate dark and glossy
leaves, and long spike-like racemes of small scarlet
flowers, a great resort for insects and insect-feeding
birds. Soon after the ship had come to an anchor,
some of the natives came off in their canoes and paid
us a visit, bringing with them a quantity of shell-fish
(SANGUINOLARIA RUGOSA), which they eagerly exchanged
for biscuit. For a few days afterwards we occasionally
met them on the beach, but at length they disappeared
altogether, in consequence of having been fired at
with shot by one of two ‘young gentlemen’
of the
Bramble on a shooting excursion, whom
they wished to prevent approaching too closely a small
village where they had their wives and children.
Immediate steps were taken in consequence to prevent
the recurrence of such collisions when thoughtless
curiosity on one side is apt to be promptly resented
on the other if numerically superior in force...
The men had large cicatrices on the shoulders and
across the breast and belly, the septum of the nose
was perforated, and none of the teeth had been removed.
I saw no weapons, and some rude armlets were their
only ornaments.”
Tam o’ Shanter Point derives its title from
the barque of that name, in which the members of the
Kennedy Exploring Expedition voyaged from Sydney,
whence they disembarked on 24th and 25th May 1848.
H.M.S. Rattlesnake had been commissioned
to lend Kennedy assistance, and Macgillivray relates
that everything belonging to the party (with the exception
of one horse drowned while swimming ashore) was safely
landed. The first camp was formed on some open
forest-land behind the beach at a small fresh-water
creek. On the 27th Mr Carson, the botanist of
the party, commenced digging a piece of ground, in
which he sowed seeds of cabbages, turnips, leek, pumpkin,
rock and water melons, pomegranate, peach-stones and
apple-pips. No trace of this first venture in
gardening in North Queensland is now discernible.
No doubt, inquisitive and curious blacks would rummage
the freshly turned soil as soon as the back of the
good-natured gardener was turned. It occurred
to me that possibly the pomegranate seeds might have
germinated, and the plants become established and
acclimatised, but search proved resultless. Carson
makes no reference to the coco-nut palm which once
flourished at the mouth of the creek. The inference