Ragnarok : the Age of Fire and Gravel eBook

Ignatius Donnelly
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 440 pages of information about Ragnarok .

Ragnarok : the Age of Fire and Gravel eBook

Ignatius Donnelly
This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 440 pages of information about Ragnarok .

This is the same legend which we see appearing in so many places and in so many forms.  The apple of Paradise was one of the apples of the Greek legends, intrusted to the Hesperides, but which they could not resist the temptation to pluck and eat.  The serpent Ladon watched the tree.

It was one of the apples of Idun, in the Norse legends, the wife of Brage, the god of poetry and eloquence.  She keeps them in a box, and when the gods feel the approach of old age they have only to taste them and become young again.  Loke, the evil-one, the Norse devil, tempted Idun to come into a forest with her apples, to compare them with some others, whereupon a giant called Thjasse, in the appearance of an enormous eagle, flew down, seized Idun and her apples, and carried them away, like Ravana, into the air.  The gods compelled Loke to bring her back, for they were the apples of the tree of life to them; without them they were perishing.  Loke stole Idun from Thjasse, changed her into a nut, and fled with her, pursued by Thjasse.  The gods kindled a great fire, the eagle plumage of Thjasse caught the flames, he fell to the earth, and was slain by the gods.[1]

But the serpent in Genesis ruins Eden, just as he did in all the legends; just as the comet ruined the Tertiary Age.  The fair world disappears; cold and ice and snow come.

Adam and Eve, we have seen, were at first naked, and subsequently clothe themselves, for modesty, with fig-leaves, (chap. iii, v. 7;) but there comes a time, as in the

[1.  Norse Mythology,” pp. 275, 276.]

{p. 325}

North American legends, when the great cold compels them to cover their shivering bodies with the skins of the wild beasts they have slain.

A recent writer, commenting on the Glacial Age, says: 

“Colder and colder grew the winds.  The body could not be kept warm.  Clothing must be had, and this must be furnished by the wild beasts.  Their hides must assist in protecting the life of men. . . .  The skins were removed and transferred to the bodies of men."[1]

Hence we read in chapter iii, verse 21: 

“Unto Adam also, and to his wife, did the Lord God make coats of skins and clothed them.”

This would not have been necessary during the warm climate of the Tertiary Age.  And as this took place, according to Genesis, before Adam was driven out of Paradise, and while he still remained in the garden, it is evident that some great change of climate had fallen upon Eden.  The Glacial Age had arrived; the Drift had come.  It was a rude, barbarous, cold age.  Man must cover himself with skins; he must, by the sweat of physical labor, wring a living out of the ground which God had “cursed” with the Drift.  Instead of the fair and fertile world of the Tertiary Age, producing all fruits abundantly, the soil is covered with stones and clay, as in Job’s narrative, and it brings forth, as we are told in Genesis,[2] only “thorns and thistles”; and Adam, the human race, must satisfy its starving stomach upon grass, “and thou shalt eat the herb of the field”; just as in Job we are told: 

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Ragnarok : the Age of Fire and Gravel from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.