according to its extent, and the richness of the soil.
Wit is often a meagre substitute for pleasurable sensation;
an effusion of spleen and petty spite at the comforts
of others, from feeling none in itself. Falstaff’s
wit is an emanation of a fine constitution; an exuberance
of good-humour and good-nature; an overflowing of
his love of laughter, and good-fellowship; a giving
vent to his heart’s ease and over-contentment
with himself and others. He would not be in character,
if he were not so fat as he is; for there is the greatest
keeping in the boundless luxury of his imagination
and the pampered self-indulgence of his physical appetites.
He manures and nourishes his mind with jests, as he
does his body with sack and sugar. He carves out
his jokes, as he would a capon, or a haunch of venison,
where there is cut and come again; and pours out upon
them the oil of gladness. His tongue drops fatness,
and in the chambers of his brain ’it snows of
meat and drink’. He keeps up perpetual holiday
and open house, and we live with him in a round of
invitations to a rump and dozen.—Yet we
are not to suppose that he was a mere sensualist.
All this is as much in imagination as in reality.
His sensuality does not engross and stupify his other
faculties, but ’ascends me into the brain, clears
away all the dull, crude vapours that environ it, and
makes it full of nimble, fiery, and delectable shapes’.
His imagination keeps up the ball after his senses
have done with it. He seems to have even a greater
enjoyment of the freedom from restraint, of good cheer,
of his ease, of his vanity, in the ideal exaggerated
descriptions which he gives of them, than in fact.
He never fails to enrich his discourse with allusions
to eating and drinking, but we never see him at table.
He carries his own larder about with him, and he is
himself ‘a tun of man’. His pulling
out the bottle in the field of battle is a joke to
show his contempt for glory accompanied with danger,
his systematic adherence to his Epicurean philosophy
in the most trying circumstances. Again, such
is his deliberate exaggeration of his own vices, that
it does not seem quite certain whether the account
of his hostess’s bill, found in his pocket, with
such an out-of-the-way charge for capons and sack with
only one halfpenny-worth of bread, was not put there
by himself as a trick to humour the jest upon his
favourite propensities, and as a conscious caricature
of himself. He is represented as a liar, a braggart,
a coward, a glutton, &c., and yet we are not offended
but delighted with him; for he is all these as much
to amuse others as to gratify himself, He openly assumes
all these characters to show the humorous part of
them. The unrestrained indulgence of his own ease,
appetites, and convenience, has neither malice nor
hypocrisy in it. In a word, he is an actor in
himself almost as much as upon the stage, and we no
more object to the character of Falstaff in a moral
point of view than we should think of bringing an excellent