Ye elves of hills, brooks,
standing lakes, and groves,
And ye that on the sands
with printless foot
Do chase the ebbing
Neptune, and do fly him
When he comes back;
you demi-puppets, that
By moonshine do the
green sour ringlets make,
Whereof the ewe not
bites; and you whose pastime
Is to make midnight
mushrooms, that rejoice
To hear the solemn curfew,
by whose aid
(Weak masters tho’
ye be) I have be-dimm’d
The noon-tide sun, call’d
forth the mutinous winds,
And ’twixt the
green sea and the azur’d vault
Set roaring war; to
the dread rattling thunder
Have I giv’n fire,
and rifted Jove’s stout oak
With his own bolt; the
strong-bas’d promontory
Have I made shake, and
by the spurs pluck’d up
The pine and cedar:
graves at my command
Have wak’d their
sleepers; op’d, and let ’em forth
By my so potent art.
But this rough magic
I here abjure; and when
I have requir’d
Some heav’nly
music, which ev’n now I do,
(To work mine end upon
their senses that
This airy charm is for)
I’ll break my staff,
Bury it certain fadoms
in the earth,
And deeper than did
ever plummet sound,
I’ll drown my
book.
We must not forget to mention among other things in this play, that Shakespeare has anticipated nearly all the arguments on the Utopian schemes of modern philosophy:
Gonzalo. Had I the plantation of this isle, my lord—Antonio. He’d sow’t with nettle-seed. Sebastian. Or docks or mallows. Gonzalo. And were the king on’t, what would I do? Sebastian. ’Scape being drunk, for want of wine. Gonzalo. I’ th’ commonwealth I would by contraries Execute all things: for no kind of traffic Would I admit; no name of magistrate; Letters should not be known; wealth, poverty, And use of service, none; contract, succession, Bourn, bound of land, tilth, vineyard, none; No use of metal, corn, or wine, or oil; No occupation, all men idle, all, And women too; but innocent and pure: No sov’reignty. Sebastian. And yet he would be king on’t. Antonio. The latter end of his commonwealth forgets the beginning. Gonzalo. All things in common nature should produce Without sweat or endeavour. Treason, felony, Sword, pike, knife, gun, or need of any engine Would I not have; but nature should bring forth, Of its own kind, all foison, all abundance To feed my innocent people! Sebastian. No marrying ’mong his subjects? Antonio. None, man; all idle; whores and knaves. Gonzalo. I would with such perfection govern, sir, T’ excel the golden age. Sebastian. Save his majesty!
THE MIDSUMMER NIGHT’S DREAM
Bottom the Weaver is a character that has not had justice done him. He is the most romantic of mechanics. And what a list of companions he has—Quince the Carpenter, Snug the Joiner, Flute the Bellows-mender, Snout the Tinker, Starveling the Tailor; and then again, what a group of fairy attendants, Puck, Peaseblossom, Cobweb, Moth, and Mustard-seed! It has been observed that Shakespeare’s characters are constructed upon deep physiological principles; and there is something in this play which looks very like it. Bottom the Weaver, who takes the lead of