One of his most dreadful imprecations is that which occurs immediately on his leaving Athens.
Let me look back upon
thee, O thou wall,
That girdlest in those
wolves! Dive in the earth,
And fence not Athens!
Matrons, turn incontinent;
Obedience fail in children;
slaves and fools
Pluck the grave wrinkled
senate from the bench,
And minister in their
steads. To general filths
Convert o’ th’
instant green virginity!
Do’t in your parents’
eyes. Bankrupts, hold fast;
Rather than render back,
out with your knives,
And cut your trusters’
throats! Bound servants, steal:
Large-handed robbers
your grave masters are,
And pill by law.
Maid, to thy master’s bed:
Thy mistress is o’
th’ brothel. Son of sixteen,
Pluck the lin’d
crutch from thy old limping sire,
And with it beat his
brains out! Fear and piety,
Religion to the Gods,
peace, justice, truth,
Domestic awe, night-rest,
and neighbourhood,
Instructions, manners,
mysteries and trades,
Degrees, observances,
customs and laws,
Decline to your confounding
contraries;
And let confusion live!—Plagues,
incident to men,
Your potent and infectious
fevers heap
On Athens, ripe for
stroke! Thou cold sciatica,
Cripple our senators,
that their limbs may halt
As lamely as their manners!
Lust and liberty
Creep in the minds and
manners of our youth,
That ’gainst the
stream of virtue they may strive,
And drown themselves
in riot! Itches, blains,
Sow all th’ Athenian
bosoms; and their crop
Be general leprosy:
breath infect breath,
That their society (as
their friendship) may
Be merely poison!
Timon is here just as ideal in his passion for ill as he had before been in his belief of good. Apemantus was satisfied with the mischief existing in the world, and with his own ill-nature. One of the most decisive intimations of Timon’s morbid jealousy of appearances is in his answer to Apemantus, who asks him:
What things in the world
can’st thou nearest compare
with thy flatterers?
Timon. Women nearest: but men, men are the things themselves.
Apemantus, it is said, ’loved few things better than to abhor himself’. This is not the case with Timon, who neither loves to abhor himself nor others. All his vehement misanthropy is forced, up-hill work. From the slippery turns of fortune, from the turmoils of passion and adversity, he wishes to sink into the quiet of the grave. On that subject his thoughts are intent, on that he finds time and place to grow romantic. He digs his own grave by the sea-shore; contrives his funeral ceremonies amidst the pomp of desolation, and builds his mausoleum of the elements.