situation at the commencement of his career.
He found only a few indifferent models, and yet these
met with the most favourable reception, because men
are never difficult to please in the novelty of an
art before their taste has become fastidious from
choice and abundance. Must not this situation
have had its influence on him before he learned to
make higher demands on himself, and by digging deeper
in his own mind, discovered the richest veins of a
noble metal? It is even highly probable that he
must have made several failures before getting into
the right path. Genius is in a certain sense
infallible, and has nothing to learn; but art is to
be learned, and must be acquired by practice and experience.
In Shakespeare’s acknowledged works we find hardly
any traces of his apprenticeship, and yet an apprenticeship
he certainly had. This every artist must have,
and especially in a period where he has not before
him the example of a school already formed. I
consider it as extremely probable, that Shakespeare
began to write for the theatre at a much earlier period
than the one which is generally stated, namely, not
till after the year 1590. It appears that, as
early as the year 1584, when only twenty years of age,
he had left his paternal home and repaired to London.
Can we imagine that such an active head would remain
idle for six whole years without making any attempt
to emerge by his talents from an uncongenial situation?
That in the dedication of the poem of Venus and Adonis
he calls it “the first heir of his invention”,
proves nothing against the supposition. It was
the first which he printed; he might have composed
it at an earlier period; perhaps, also, he did not
include theatrical labours, as they then possessed
but little literary dignity. The earlier Shakespeare
began to compose for the theatre, the less are we
enabled to consider the immaturity and imperfection
of a work as a proof of its spuriousness in opposition
to historical evidence, if we only find in it prominent
features of his mind. Several of the works rejected
as spurious may still have been produced in the period
betwixt Titus Andronicus and the earliest
of the acknowledged pieces.
’At last, Steevens published seven pieces ascribed to Shakespeare in two supplementary volumes. It is to be remarked, that they all appeared in print in Shakespeare’s lifetime, with his name prefixed at full length. They are the following:
’1. LOCRINE. The proofs of the genuineness of this piece are not altogether unambiguous; the grounds for doubt, on the other hand, are entitled to attention. However, this question is immediately connected with that respecting Titus Andronicus, and must be at the same time resolved in the affirmative or negative.