Guiderius. Out of your proof
you speak: we poor unfledg’d
Have never wing’d
from view o’ th’ nest; nor know not
What air’s from
home. Haply this life is best,
If quiet life is best;
sweeter to you
That have a sharper
known; well corresponding
With your stiff age:
but unto us it is
A cell of ignorance;
travelling a-bed,
A prison for a debtor,
that not dares
To stride a limit.
Arviragus. What should we speak
of
When we are old as you?
When we shall hear
The rain and wind beat
dark December! How,
In this our pinching
cave, shall we discourse
The freezing hours away?
We have seen nothing.
We are beastly; subtle
as the fox for prey,
Like warlike as the
wolf for what we eat:
Our valour is to chase
what flies; our cage
We make a quire, as
doth the prison’d bird,
And sing our bondage
freely.
The answer of Bellarius to this expostulation is hardly satisfactory; for nothing can be an answer to hope, or the passion of the mind for unknown good, but experience.—The forest of Arden in As You Like It can alone compare with the mountain scenes in Cymbeline: yet how different the contemplative quiet of the one from the enterprising boldness and precarious mode of subsistence in the other! Shakespeare not only lets us into the minds of his characters, but gives a tone and colour to the scenes he describes from the feelings of their imaginary inhabitants. He at the same time preserves the utmost propriety of action and passion, and gives all their local accompaniments. If he was equal to the greatest things, he was not above an attention to the smallest. Thus the gallant sportsmen in Cymbeline have to encounter the abrupt declivities of hill and valley: Touchstone and Audrey jog along a level path. The deer in Cymbeline are only regarded as objects of prey, ‘The game’s a-foot’, &c.—with Jaques they are fine subjects to moralize upon at leisure, ‘under the shade of melancholy boughs’.
We cannot take leave of this play, which is a favourite with us, without noticing some occasional touches of natural piety and morality. We may allude here to the opening of the scene in which Bellarius instructs the young princes to pay their orisons to heaven:
—See,
Boys! this gate
Instructs you how t’ adore
the Heav’ns; and bows you
To morning’s holy office.
Guiderius. Hail, Heav’n!
Arviragus. Hail, Heav’n!
Bellarius. Now for our mountain-sport, up to yon hill.
What a grace and unaffected spirit of piety breathes in this passage! In like manner, one of the brothers says to the other, when about to perform the funeral rites to Fidele:
Nay, Cadwall, we must lay his head
to the east;
My Father hath a reason
for’t.
Shakespeare’s morality is introduced in the same simple, unobtrusive manner. Imogen will not let her companions stay away from the chase to attend her when sick, and gives her reason for it: