in a coranto? My very walk should be a jig!
I would not so much as make water but in a cinque-pace.
What dost thou mean? Is this a world to hide virtues
in? I did think by the excellent constitution
of thy leg, it was framed under the star of a galliard!’—How
Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, and the Clown afterwards chirp
over their cups, how they ’rouse the night-owl
in a catch, able to draw three souls out of one weaver’!—What
can be better than Sir Toby’s unanswerable answer
to Malvolio, ’Dost thou think, because thou
art virtuous, there shall be no more cakes and ale?’
In a word, the best turn is given to everything, instead
of the worst. There is a constant infusion of
the romantic and enthusiastic, in proportion as the
characters are natural and sincere: whereas,
in the more artificial style of comedy, everything
gives way to ridicule and indifference, there being
nothing left but affectation on one side, and incredulity
on the other.—Much as we like Shakespeare’s
comedies, we cannot agree with Dr. Johnson that they
are better than his tragedies; nor do we like them
half so well. If his inclination to comedy sometimes
led him to trifle with the seriousness of tragedy,
the poetical and impassioned passages are the best
parts of his comedies. The great and secret charm
of
twelfth night is the character of Viola.
Much as we like catches and cakes and ale, there is
something that we like better. We have a friendship
for Sir Toby; we patronize Sir Andrew; we have an
understanding with the Clown, a sneaking kindness for
Maria and her rogueries; we feel a regard for Malvolio,
and sympathize with his gravity, his smiles, his cross-garters,
his yellow stockings, and imprisonment in the stocks.
But there is something that excites in us a stronger
feeling than all this—it is Viola’s
confession of her love.
Duke. What’s her history?
Viola. A blank, my lord, she
never told her love:
She let concealment,
like a worm i’ th’ bud,
Feed on her damask cheek,
she pin’d in thought,
And with a green and
yellow melancholy,
She sat like Patience
on a monument,
Smiling at grief.
Was not this love indeed?
We men may say more,
swear more, but indeed,
Our shows are more than
will; for still we prove
Much in our vows, but
little in our love.
Duke. But died thy sister of
her love, my boy?
Viola. I am all the daughters
of my father’s house,
And all the brothers
too; and yet I know not.
Shakespeare alone could describe the effect of his
own poetry.
Oh, it came o’er
the ear like the sweet south
That breathes upon a
bank of violets,
Stealing and giving
odour.
What we so much admire here is not the image of Patience
on a monument, which has been generally quoted, but
the lines before and after it. ‘They give
a very echo to the seat where love is throned.’
How long ago it is since we first learnt to repeat
them; and still, still they vibrate on the heart,
like the sounds which the passing wind draws from
the trembling strings of a harp left on some desert
shore! There are other passages of not less impassioned
sweetness. Such is Olivia’s address to
Sebastian whom she supposes to have already deceived
her in a promise of marriage.