As is the oozy bottom
of the sea
With sunken wrack and
sumless treasuries.
Of this sort are the king’s remonstrance to Scroop, Grey, and Cambridge, on the detection of their treason, his address to the soldiers at the siege of Harfleur, and the still finer one before the battle of Agincourt, the description of the night before the battle, and the reflections on ceremony put into the mouth of the king.
O hard condition; twin-born
with greatness,
Subjected to the breath
of every fool,
Whose sense no more
can feel but his own wringing!
What infinite heart’s
ease must kings neglect,
That private men enjoy?
and what have kings,
That privates have not
too, save ceremony?
Save general ceremony?
And what art thou, thou
idol ceremony?
What kind of god art
thou, that suffer’st more
Of mortal griefs, than
do thy worshippers?
What are thy rents?
what are thy comings-in?
O ceremony, show me
but thy worth!
What is thy soul, O
adoration?
Art thou aught else
but place, degree, and form,
Creating awe and fear
in other men?
Wherein thou art less
happy, being feared,
Than they in fearing.
What drink’st
thou oft, instead of homage sweet,
But poison’d flattery?
O, be sick, great greatness,
And bid thy ceremony
give thee cure!
Think’st thou,
the fiery fever will go out
With titles blown from
adulation?
Will it give place to
flexure and low bending?
Can’st thou, when
thou command’st the beggar’s knee,
Command the health of
it? No, thou proud dream,
That play’st so
subtly with a king’s repose,
I am a king, that find
thee: and I know,
’Tis not the balm,
the sceptre, and the ball,
The sword, the mace,
the crown imperial,
The enter-tissu’d
robe of gold and pearl,
The farsed title running
’fore the king,
The throne he sits on,
nor the tide of pomp
That beats upon the
high shore of this world,
No, not all these, thrice-gorgeous
ceremony,
Not all these, laid
in bed majestical,
Can sleep so soundly
as the wretched slave;
Who, with a body fili’d,
and vacant mind,
Gets him to rest, cramm’d
with distressful bread,
Never sees horrid night,
the child of hell:
But, like a lacquey,
from the rise to set,
Sweats in the eye of
Phoebus, and all night
Sleeps in Elysium; next
day, after dawn,
Doth rise, and help
Hyperion to his horse;
And follows so the ever-running
year
With profitable labour,
to his grave:
And, but for ceremony,
such a wretch,
Winding up days with
toil, and nights with sleep,
Has the forehand and
vantage of a king.
The slave, a member
of the country’s peace,
Enjoys it; but in gross
brain little wots,
What watch the king
keeps to maintain the peace,
Whose hours the peasant
best advantages.