’The northern champions of old were accustomed peculiarly to search for, and delight in, encounters with such military spectres.  See a whole chapter on the subject in BARTHOLINUS De Causis contemptae Mortis a Danis, p. 253.’

line 508.  Sir Gilbert Hay, as a faithful adherent of Bruce, was created Lord High Constable of Scotland.  See note in ’Lord of the Isles,’ ii. xiii.  How ‘the Haies had their beginning of nobilitie’ is told in Holinshed’s ‘Scottish Chronicle,’ I. 308.

Stanza xxvi. line 510.  Quaigh, ’a wooden cup, composed of staves hooped together.’—­Scott.

Stanza xxviii. line 551.  Darkling, adv. (not adj. as in Keats’s ‘darkling way’ in ’Eve of St. Agnes’), really means ‘in the dark.’  Cp.  ‘Lady of the Lake,’ iv. (Alice Brand):—­

     ‘For darkling was the battle tried’;

and see Midsummer Night’s Dream, ii. 2. 86; King Lear, i. 4. 237.  Lord Tennyson, like Keats, uses the word as an adj. in ’In Memoriam,’ xcix:—­

‘Who tremblest through thy darkling red.’

Cp. below, V. Introd. 23, ‘darkling politician.’  For scholarly discussion of the term, see Notes and Queries, vii iii. 191.

Stanza XXX. lines 585-9.  Iago understands the ‘contending flow’ of passions when in a glow of self-satisfied feeling he exclaims;

’Work on,
My medicine, work!  Thus credulous fools are caught.’ 
Othello, iv.  I. 44.

Stanza XXXI. line 597.  ’Yode, used by old poets for went.’—­Scott.  It is a variant of ‘yod’ or ‘yede,’ from A. S. eode, I went.  Cp.  Lat. eo, I go.  See Clarendon Press ‘Specimens of Early English,’ ii. 71:—­

’Thair scrippes, quer thai rade or yode,
Tham failed neuer o drinc ne fode.’

Spenser writes, ‘Faerie Queene,’ ii. vii. 2:—­

     ‘So, long he yode, yet no adventure found.’

line 599.  Selle, saddle.  Cp.  ‘Faerie Queene,’ ii. v. 4:—­

     On his horse necke before the quilted Sell.’

INTRODUCTION TO CANTO FOURTH.

’James Skene, Esq., of Rubislaw, Aberdeenshire, was Cornet in the Royal Edinburgh Light Horse Volunteers; and Sir Walter Scott was Quartermaster of the same corps.’—­Lockhart.

For Skene’s account of the origin of this regiment, due in large measure to ‘Scott’s ardour,’ see ‘Life of Scott,’ i. 258.

line 2.  See Taming of the Shrew, i. 4. 135, and 2 Henry iv, v. 3. 143, where a line of an old song is quoted:—­

     ‘Where is the life that late I led?’

line 3.  See As you Like It, ii. 7. 12.

line 7.  Scott made the acquaintance of Skene, recently returned from a lengthened stay in Saxony, about the end of 1796, and profited much by his friend’s German knowledge and his German books.  In later days he utilized suggestions of Skene’s in ‘Ivanhoe’ and ’Quentin Durward.’  See ‘Life of Scott,’ passim, and specially i. 257, and iv. 342.