I recommend to your favorable regard the local interests of the District of Columbia.  As the residence of Congress and the Executive Departments of the Government, we can not fail to feel a deep concern in its welfare.  This is heightened by the high character and the peaceful and orderly conduct of its resident inhabitants.

I can not conclude without performing the agreeable duty of expressing my gratification that Congress so kindly responded to the recommendation of my last annual message by affording me sufficient time before the close of their late session for the examination of all the bills presented to me for approval.  This change in the practice of Congress has proved to be a wholesome reform.  It exerted a beneficial influence on the transaction of legislative business and elicited the general approbation of the country.  It enabled Congress to adjourn with that dignity and deliberation so becoming to the representatives of this great Republic, without having crowded into general appropriation bills provisions foreign to their nature and of doubtful constitutionality and expediency.  Let me warmly and strongly commend this precedent established by themselves as a guide to their proceedings during the present session.

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State of the Union Address
James Buchanan
December 19, 1859

Fellow-Citizens of the Senate and House of Representatives: 

Our deep and heartfelt gratitude is due to that Almighty Power which has bestowed upon us such varied and numerous blessings throughout the past year.  The general health of the country has been excellent, our harvests have been unusually plentiful, and prosperity smiles throughout the land.  Indeed, notwithstanding our demerits, we have much reason to believe from the past events in our history that we have enjoyed the special protection of Divine Providence ever since our origin as a nation.  We have been exposed to many threatening and alarming difficulties in our progress, but on each successive occasion the impending cloud has been dissipated at the moment it appeared ready to burst upon our head, and the danger to our institutions has passed away.  May we ever be under the divine guidance and protection.  Whilst it is the duty of the President “from time to time to give to Congress information of the state of the Union,” I shall not refer in detail to the recent sad and bloody occurrences at Harpers Ferry.  Still, it is proper to observe that these events, however bad and cruel in themselves, derive their chief importance from the apprehension that they are but symptoms of an incurable disease in the public mind, which may break out in still more dangerous outrages and terminate at last in an open war by the North to abolish slavery in the South.  Whilst for myself I entertain no such apprehension, they ought to afford a solemn warning to us all to beware of the approach of danger.  Our Union is a stake of such inestimable value as