its bed, in latitude 17 degrees 51 minutes, at which we encamped, to allow our cattle to recover; for they had had very little water during the two last days.  Smoke was seen to the north-west, north, and north-east.  Charley shot two more emus, and I felt the loss of our bullock very much, as it became difficult to carry the additional meat, which, however, was too valuable to be wasted or thrown away.  Although we had followed the creek for seven miles, we did not find it joined by any of those hollows we had crossed the day before; and it would appear that the intervening plains extended far to the north-ward, and that the hollows and creeks converged only very gradually towards each other.

August 18.—­Last night we were busily employed in cutting up and drying our two emus, in which operation we were favoured by a slight breeze from the south-east.  As we had no fat nor emu oil to fry the meat with, I allowed a sufficient quantity of meat to be left on the bones, which made it worth while to grill them; and we enjoyed a most beautiful moonlight night over a well grilled emu bone with so much satisfaction, that a frequenter of the Restaurants of the Palais Royal would have been doubtful whether to pity or envy us.

We travelled to the north-west, because, whenever I kept a westerly course, I had almost always to follow creeks down to the northward to obtain water; and, notwithstanding a north-west course, had, on previous occasions, generally brought us to salt-water.

For the first three miles, we passed several plains, and crossed a creek in which we recognised a Casuarina, which tree we had not seen since we left the Mitchell.  We then came to a river from thirty to forty yards broad, and apparently very deep; the water was very soft, but not brackish, although affected by the tide, which caused it to rise about two feet.  A narrow belt of brush, with drooping tea-trees, the Corypha palm, the Pandanus, and Sarcocephalus, grew along the water’s edge.  The box, the broad-leaved Terminalia, and the Inga moniliformis (articulate podded Acacia), covered the gullies which came down from the plains, and the flats along the river.  We proceeded four or five miles up the river, in a south-west direction, in order to find a crossing place.  Large plains occupied both sides, on which numerous patches of grass had been lately burnt; which indicated the presence of natives.  Fish were very plentiful, and Charley said he had seen a crocodile.  The plains and banks of the river were well grassed, and adapted for cattle and horses.  We encamped in latitude 17 degrees 57 minutes. [This cannot possibly be 17 degrees 57 minutes—­it is about 17 degrees 52 minutes—­(Note by Mr. Arrowsmith.)]