on the fixed day. Their victim not appearing
in the cathedral at the hour when they expected him,
the two conspirators ran to the palace of the Medici
and induced him to accompany them. Giuliano then
took his place in the chancel of the Cathedral, and
as the officiating priest raised the Host—the
sign agreed upon—Bernardo stabbed the unsuspecting
Giuliano in the breast with a short sword; Giuliano
stepped backwards and fell dead. The attempt
on Lorenzo’s life however, by the other conspirators
at the same moment, failed of success. Bernardo
no sooner saw that Lorenzo tried to make his escape
towards the sacristy, than he rushed upon him, and
struck down Francesco Nori who endeavoured to protect
Lorenzo. How Lorenzo then took refuge behind the
brazen doors of the sacristy, and how, as soon as
Giuliano’s death was made known, the further
plans of the conspirators were defeated, while a terrible
vengeance overtook all the perpetrators and accomplices,
this is no place to tell. Bernardo Bandini alone
seemed to be favoured by fortune; he hid first in
the tower of the Cathedral, and then escaped undiscovered
from Florence. Poliziano, who was with Lorenzo
in the Cathedral, says in his ’Conjurationis
Pactianae Commentarium’: “Bandinus
fugitans in Tiphernatem incidit, a quo in aciem receptus
Senas pervenit.” And Gino Capponi in
summing up the reports of the numerous contemporary
narrators of the event, says: “Bernardo
Bandini ricoverato in Costantinopoli, fu per ordine
del Sultano preso e consegnato a un Antonio di Bernardino
dei Medici, che Lorenzo aveva mandato apposta in Turchia:
cosi era grande la potenza di quest’ uomo e
grande la voglia di farne mostra e che non restasse
in vita chi aveagli ucciso il fratello, fu egli applicato
appena giunto” (Storia della Republica
di Firenze II, 377, 378). Details about the
dates may be found in the Chronichetta di Belfredello
Strinati Alfieri: “Bernardo di Bandino
Bandini sopradetto ne venne preso da Gostantinopoti
a di 14. Dicembre 1479 e disaminato, che fu al
Bargello, fu impiccato alle finestre di detto Bargello
allato alla Doana a di 29. Dicembre MCCCCLXXIX
che pochi di stette.” It may however
be mentioned with reference to the mode of writing
the name of the assassin that, though most of his
contemporaries wrote Bernardo Bandini, in the Breve
Chronicon Caroli Petri de Joanninis he is called
Bernardo di Bandini Baroncelli; and, in the Sententiae
Domini Matthaei de Toscana, Bernardus Joannis
Bandini de Baroncellis, as is written on Leonardo’s
drawing of him when hanged. Now VASARI, in the
life of Andrea del Castagno (Vol. II,
680; ed. Milanesi 1878), tells us that in 1478
this painter was commissioned by order of the Signoria
to represent the members of the Pazzi conspiracy as
traitors, on the facade of the Palazzo del Podesta—the
Bargello. This statement is obviously founded
on a mistake, for Andrea del Castagno was already
dead in 1457. He had however been commissioned