105
friends.” “The candidate prevailed over his enemies.”
Partake
This word means to take a part of, to share with another. It is often incorrectly used for ate, as “He partook sparingly of the food.”
Powerful sight
This is a Westernism to be avoided. It is used indiscriminately for a large number, a great quantity, a vast amount, etc.
Apprehend, Comprehend
To apprehend is to take into the mind; to comprehend is to understand fully what is already there. We may apprehend many truths which we do not comprehend.
Introduce, Present
Present implies more formality than introduce. We introduce one friend to another. An envoy is presented to the King. Foreign ministers are presented to the President of the United States.
Same as
“This is the same story as I read last week.” Use same that. ____________________________________________________________
_____
106
Section
“We raise finer horses in our section.” This is an Americanism that should be avoided. Neighborhood, vicinity, region, part of the country or State, may be substituted for section.
Seldom or ever
This incorrect expression is sometimes used instead of seldom or never or seldom if ever. “I have seldom if ever heard so eloquent an oration.” “I have seldom or never seen the man.”
Sewage, Sewerage
These words have distinct meanings. Sewage refers to the contents of the sewer; sewerage to the system of sewers.
Sociable, Social
“He is one of the most sociable men I have met. He is fond of society, and is very ready in conversation.” Sociable means companionable; social applies to the relations of men in society; as social duties, social pleasures, social interests.
Specialty, Speciality
These words are interchangeable, but the former is the better word.
Requirement, Requisition, Requisite
While these words have something in common, each has
a meaning peculiar to itself. Requirement
________________________________________________
_________________
107
means that which is required as an essential condition, or as something necessary; requisition, that which is required as of right, a demand or application made as by authority; requisite, that which is required by the nature of things, or by circumstances, that which cannot be dispensed with. “She understood the nature of the child and of its requirements.” “The officer made a requisition for more troops.” “This is as much a requisite as food and clothing.”
Sick, Ill
There is a growing tendency to discriminate between sickness and illness, limiting the words sick and sickness to some slight disturbance of the physical system, as nausea, and applying the words ill and illness to protracted disease and disordered health.