and limited capital. He also doubted if Vizcaino
had the resolution and capacity necessary for so great
an undertaking, and it appeared to him that if disorders
should arise among his men through lack of discipline,
or if the natives of the country to which he was going
should repel him, the repute and royal authority of
the king would be in danger. On the other hand,
there was the decision of the court, the concession
of the viceroy, and the fact that Vizcaino had already
been at expense in the matter. Zuniga communicated
his doubts to the former viceroy, who, in his perplexity,
submitted the question to a theologian and a jurist,
selected as the viceroy writes, from the number of
those whose opinions were entitled to the greatest
consideration. Their decision was that the concession
of the viceroy had the force of an agreement and contract;
that what was at first a favor had become a right,
and that, as the captain had manifested no incapacity
and had been guilty of no offense, the compact could
not be varied. The audiencia[2], before whom
Zuniga also laid the matter, was of like opinion.
In view, therefore, of the length to which the affair
had gone, the viceroy resolved not to annul the contract
but to do all in his power to insure the success of
the expedition. That Vizcaino’s soldiers
might respect and esteem him, the viceroy clothed him
with authority and showed him the greatest honor.
He required Vizcaino to furnish him with complete
memorandums and inventories of the ships and lanchas
he intended to take with him, with their sails and
tackle, the number of people, and the provisions for
them, arms, ammunition, and all other property, and
he instructed the royal officers at Acapulco that
the expedition must not be permitted to sail until
it was fully provided with everything necessary for
the voyage and the safety of the people. The
Council of the Indies, on receiving Zuniga’s
report, ordered him to cancel Vizcaino’s commission
and select another leader for the expedition, but
before this order could reach the viceroy, Vizcaino
had sailed. The expedition consisted of the flagship
San Francisco, six hundred tons; the San Jose, a smaller
ship, under command of Captain Rodrigo de Figueroa,
and a lancha. Vizcaino sailed from Acapulco in
March, 1596. His first stop was at the port of
Calagua on the coast of Colima, where he took on some
of his people and stores, and to this point the watchful
viceroy sent a personal representative to see that
Vizcaino complied with all of his requirements, and
to report on the conduct of his soldiers. From
here Vizcaino sailed northwest to Cape Corrientes,
thence northerly to the Islands of San Juan de Mazatlan.
From Mazatlan he bore west-northwest across the Gulf
of California and landed in a large bay which he named
San Felipe, afterwards known as the Bay of Cerralbo.
From here he went to La Paz bay, which he so named
because of the peaceful character of the Indians, who
received him hospitably with presents of fish, game,