the most valuable of its acquisitions; beyond the heads
of the Torrens the country is more hilly and less
available. There are, nevertheless, isolated
spots sufficiently large for the most comfortable
homesteads. From this point, a west-south-west
course will soon lead the traveller into the plains
of Adelaide, and at less than 10 miles after entering
upon them, he will again find himself in the metropolis.
Again departing from it for the southern parts of
the province, he will keep the Mount Lofty range upon
his left, and will really find some difficulty in
passing the numberless fences which now enclose the
plains. The land indeed in this line of road
is more fenced than in any other direction, a reason
for this may be that the road runs nearer the base
of the hills, and the land is consequently better
than that on the lower ground. Many very excellent
farms are to be found on the banks of the Sturt and
the Onkaparinga, on the latter of which the village
of Noorlunga has been established, at the point where
the road crosses it. The Sturt has a tortuous
course, somewhat to the northward of west, and falls
into the gulf at Glenelg, after spreading over the
flats behind the sand-hills at that place. The
direction of the road is parallel to that of the ranges,
or nearly south-south-west as far as the village of
Noorlunga, when it turns more to the eastward of south,
for Willunga, which is 28 miles distant from Adelaide.
The banks of the Onkaparinga, above the crossing place,
are extremely inaccessible, insomuch that stock can
hardly be driven down to water for many miles above
that point. The hills however are rounded in
form, grassy, and clear of trees, consequently well
adapted for grazing purposes. It was at Noorlunga,
which is not more than two miles from the gulf, and
can be approached in boats, as high as the bridge
there, that Captain Barker first landed on the South
Australian shore. The country between it and
Willunga is generally good, portions of it are sandy
and scrubby, but Morphett’s Vale is a rich and
extensive piece of land, and I can well remember before
it was settled seeing several large stacks of hay
that had been cut, as it then lay in a state of nature.
Willunga is close under the foot of the hills, which
here, trending to the south-south-west, meet the coast
line extremity of the Southern Aldinga plains.
Close to this point is a hill, called Mount Terrible,
almost of a conical shape, over the very summit of
this, in the early stages of the colony, the road
led to Encounter Bay; and I shall not forget the surprise
I experienced, when going to that place, on finding
I could not by any possibility avoid this formidable
obstacle. On the other side of Mount Terrible
the country is very scrubby for some miles, until,
all at once, you burst upon the narrow, but beautiful
valley of Mypunga. This beautiful valley, which
had scarcely been trodden by the European when I first
encamped upon it, was then covered with Orchideous