grass, springing up from rich alluvial soil. At
two miles and a quarter from the swamp, striking a
native path we followed it up to the S.W., and, at
three-quarters of a mile, we reached two huts that
had been built on a small rise of ground, with a few
low trees near them. Our situation was too precarious
to allow of my passing these huts without a strict
search round about, for I was sure that water was not
far off; and at length we found a small, narrow, and
deep channel of but a few yards in length, hid in
long grass, at a short distance from them. The
water was about three feet deep, and was so sheltered
that I made no doubt it would last for ten days or
a fortnight. Grateful for the success that had
attended our search, I allowed the horses to rest and
feed on the grass for a time; but it was of the kind
from which the natives collect so much seed, and though
beautiful to the eye, was not relished by our animals.
The plains extended for miles to the south and south-east,
with an aspect of great luxuriance and beauty; nor
could I doubt they owed their existence to the final
overflow of the large creek we had all along marked
trending down to this point. Such, indeed, I felt
from the first, even when I looked on its broad and
glittering waters, would sooner or later be its termination,
or that it would expend itself, less usefully, on
the Stony Desert. As yet, however, there was no
indication of our approach to that iron region.
The plains were surrounded on all sides by lofty ridges
of sand, and the whole scene bore ample testimony to
the comparative infancy, if I may so express myself,
of the interior. We next pursued a N.N.W. course
into the interior, and soon left the grassy plains,
crossing alternate sand ridges and flats on a bearing
of 346 degrees, the whole country having a strong
resemblance to that between Sydney and Botany Bay
in New South Wales. On one of the ridges we surprised
a native, who ran from us in great terror, and with
incredible speed. About noon we crossed a plain,
partly covered with stones and partly bare, and at
the further extremity of it passed through a gorge
between two sand hills into another plain that was
barren beyond description, with only salsolaceous
herbs. It had large white patches of clay on
it, the shallow receptacles of rain water, but they
were all dry. The plain was otherwise covered
with low salsolae, excepting on the higher ground,
on which samphire alone was growing. It was surrounded
on all sides by sand hills of a fiery red, and not
even a stunted hakea was to be seen. From this
plain we again crossed alternate sand hills and flats,
the former covered with spinifex, the latter being
quite denuded of all vegetation; but one of the horses
at last knocking up, I was obliged to halt in this
gloomy region, at the only puddle of rain water we
had seen since leaving the grassy plain. I was
sure, however, from the change that had taken place,
and the character of the country around us, that we