miles from our poison camp, and that some good acacia bushes grew here also; as it was, I made no use of it.  The weather being cool, and the camels having filled themselves with water at the deep well, they would not drink.  That afternoon we got into a hollow where there was a low ridge of flat-topped cliffs, and a good deal of mulga timber in it.  Very likely in times of rain a flow of water might be found here, if there ever are times of rain in such a region.  We just cleared the valley by night, having travelled nearly twenty miles.  My latitude here was 23 degrees 56’ 20” and not desiring to go any farther north, I inclined my course a little southerly—­that is to say, in an east by south direction.

We had left the deep well on the 9th June, and not until ten days of continuous travelling had been accomplished—­it being now the 18th—­did we see any more water.  That evening we reached a little trifling water-channel, with a few small scattered white gum-trees, coming from a low stony mulga-crowned ridge, and by digging in it we found a slight soakage of water.  Here we dug a good-sized tank, which the water partly filled, and this enabled us to water all the camels.  They had travelled 230 miles from our deep well.  For the last two or three days poor old Buzoe, Alec Ross’s riding cow, has been very ill, and almost unable to travel; she is old and worn out, poor old creature, having been one of Sir Thomas Elder’s original importations from India.  She had always been a quiet, easy-paced old pet, and I was very much grieved to see her ailing.  I did not like to abandon her, and we had to drag her with a bull camel and beat her along, until she crossed this instalment of Gibson’s Desert:  but she never left this spot, which I have named Buzoe’s Grave.  I don’t think this old cow had been poisoned—­at least she never showed any signs of it; I believe it was sheer old age and decay that assailed her at last.  The position of this welcome watered spot was in latitude 24 degrees 33’, and longitude 123 degrees 57’.  It was by wondrous good fortune that we came upon it, and it was the merest chance that any water was there.  In another day or two there would have been none; as it was, only a little rainwater, that had not quite ceased to drain down the half-stony, half-sandy bed of the little gully, was all we got.  The weather had been very disagreeable for some days past, the thermometer in the early dawn generally indicating 18 degrees while in the middle of the day the heat was oppressive.

The flies were still about us, in persecuting myriads.  The nature of the country during this march was similar to that previously described, being quite open, it rolled along in ceaseless undulations of sand.  The only vegetation besides the ever-abounding spinifex was a few blood-wood-trees on the tops of some of the red heaps of sand, with an occasional desert oak, an odd patch or clump of mallee-trees, standing desolately alone, and perhaps having a stunted specimen or two