many-coloured and plant-festooned granite hills were placed.  Round the foot of the right-hand hills, between the first and second amphitheatre, going northerly, Mr. C. showed us three or four rock water-holes, some of which, though not very large in circumference, were pretty deep, and held more than sufficient for double my number of camels.  Here we outspanned for an hour and had some dinner, much to the satisfaction of our now, only two attendants; we had come about six miles.  From a hill just above where we dined, I sighted a range to the north, and took it to be part of the Mount Hale Range; Mount Hale itself lying more easterly, was hidden by some other hills just in front.  After dinner we proceeded through, or across, the third amphitheatre, the range in front appearing thirty to forty miles away.  That night we encamped in a thicket, having travelled only sixteen or seventeen miles.  In a few miles, on the following day, we came on to a line of white or flood gum-trees, and thought there was a river or creek ahead of us; but it proved only a grassy flat, with the gum-trees growing promiscuously upon it.  A profusion of the beautiful Sturt, or desert-pea, or Clianthus Dampierii, grew upon this flat.  A few low, red granite hills to the north seemed to form the bank or edge of a kind of valley, and before reaching them, we struck a salt watercourse, in which our two satellites discovered, or probably knew of before, a fresh waterhole in rock and sand in the channel of the creek, with plenty of water in, where we encamped.  The day was exceedingly hot, and though near the end of the hot months, our continued northerly progress made us painfully aware that we were still in the region of “sere woodlands and sad wildernesses, where, with fire, and fierce drought, on her tresses, insatiable summer oppresses.”  Our latitude here was 26 degrees 14’ 50”.

Immediately upon arrival, our cowra man and his friend seemed aware of the presence of other natives in the neighbourhood, and began to make signal smokes to induce their countrymen to approach.  This they very soon did, heralding their advent with loud calls and cries, which our two answered.  Although I could not actually translate what the jabber was all about, I am sure it was a continual question as to our respectability, and whether we were fit and presentable enough to be introduced into their ladies’ society.  The preliminaries and doubts, however, seemed at last to be overcome, and the natives then made their appearance.  With them came also several of their young women, who were remarkably good-looking, and as plump as partridges; but they were a bit skeery, and evidently almost as wild as wild dogs.  Our two semi-civilised barbarians induced them to come nearer, however, and apparently spoke very favourably about us, so that they soon became sociable and talkative.  They were not very much dressed, their garments being composed of a very supple, dark kind of skin and hair, which was so thickly smeared