of some low ranges to the north, but these were partially
hidden by some nearer ridges. The summit of one
of these was a mass of exposed rock, similar in appearance
to Ularring and remarkably high, but as it was five
or six miles away from our line, which was now nearly
west, we did not visit it. At fifteen miles from
camp we sighted from the top of an undulation in the
scrub, a pointed hill a little south of west, also
another higher and longer, and lying more southerly.
We could not reach the pointed hill by night.
The country is now more densely scrubby than ever,
and although we toiled the whole day, we only made
good twenty-four miles. Upon nearing the hill
the following morning we saw some grass-trees and passed
between two salt-lakes. At ten miles Mr. Young
and I were upon the top of the hill; the scrubs surrounding
it were so terribly thick that I thought we should
have to chop our way through them, and we had the greatest
difficulty in getting the caravan to move along at
all. I was much surprised at the view I obtained
here; in the first place as we were now gradually
approaching Mount Churchman, the hill to the south
was, or should have been, Mount Jackson, but according
to my chart there were no hills visible in any easterly
or northeasterly direction from Mount Jackson, whereas
from the range to the south, not only the hill I was
upon, but all the others in various directions, must
also have been seen from it. This was rather
puzzling, and the only way I could account for the
anomaly was that either Gregory had never ascended
Mount Jackson at all, though according to his map he
calls the whole eastern country beyond it sand plains,
or these hills have been thrown up since 1846.
The latter I cannot believe. The composition of
this hill was almost iron itself, and there were some
fused stones like volcanic slag upon it. It was
too magnetic for working angles with a compass; it
was between 500 and 600 feet above the surrounding
regions. The horizon from east, north-east, round
by north, thence to the west and south, was bounded
by low ranges, detached into seven groups; the white
beds of small lakes were visible running up to the
northern, or north eastern group, the intervening country
being, as usual, all scrubs, which grew even to the
summits of the hills. The view from this hill
was enough to terrify the spectator; my only consolation
in gazing at so desolate a scene, was that my task
was nearly accomplished, and nothing should stop me
now. A second pointed hill lay nearly west, and
we pushed on to this, but could not reach it by night.
To-day we managed to get thirty-four Lowans’ eggs, yesterday we had secured twenty-seven. These birds swarm in these scrubs, and their eggs form a principal item in the daily fare of the natives during the laying season. We seldom see the birds, but so long as we get the eggs I suppose we have no great cause of complaint. In the morning we reached and ascended the second hill. Some other hills