and traces of the former presence of natives existed.  The only water they can possibly get in this region must be from the roots of the trees.  A great number of the so-called native poplar-trees, of two varieties, Codonocarpus, were now met, and the camels took huge bites at them as they passed by.  The smaller vegetation assumed the familiar similitude to that around the Mount Olga of my two first horse expeditions.  Two wild dog puppies were seen and caught by my black boy Tommy and Nicholls, in the scrubs to-day, the fourteenth from the dam.  Tommy and others had also found a few Lowans’, Leipoa ocellata, nests, and we secured a few of the pink-tinted eggs; this was the laying season.  These, with the turkey Mr. Young had shot on the plain, were the only adjuncts to our supplies that we had obtained from this region.  After to-day’s stage there was nothing but the native poplar for the camels to eat, and they devoured the leaves with great apparent relish, though to my human taste it is about the most disgusting of vegetables.  The following day, fifteenth from water, we accomplished twenty-six miles of scrubs.  Our latitude here was 30 degrees 17’.  The country continued to rise into sandhills, from which the only views obtainable presented spaces precisely similar to those already traversed and left behind to the eastwards, and if it were only from our experience of what we had passed, that we were to gather intelligence of what was before us in the future, then would our future be gloomy indeed.

At twelve o’clock on the sixteenth day some natives’ smoke was seen straight on our course, and also some of their foot-marks.  The days throughout this march had been warm; the thermometer at twelve o’clock, when we let the camels lie down, with their loads on, for an hour, usually stood at 94, 95, or 96 degrees, while in the afternoon it was some degrees hotter.  On Saturday, the 25th of September, being the sixteenth day from the water at the Boundary Dam, we travelled twenty-seven miles, still on our course, through mallee and spinifex, pines, casuarinas, and quandong-trees, and noticed for the first time upon this expedition some very fine specimens of the Australian grass-tree, Xanthorrhoea; the giant mallee were also numerous.  The latter give a most extraordinary appearance to the scenes they adorn, for they cheat the eye of the traveller into the belief that he is passing through tracts of alluvial soil, and gazing, upon the water-indicating gum-trees.  This night we reached a most abominable encampment; there was nothing that the camels could eat, and the ground was entirely covered with great bunches of spinifex.  Before us, and all along the western horizon, we had a black-looking and scrubby rise of very high sandhills; each of us noticed its resemblance to those sandhills which had confronted us to the north and east when at Youldeh.  By observation we found that we were upon the same latitude, but had reached a point in longitude 500 miles to the west of it.  It is