When we left Port Augusta, I had fifteen pack- or baggage-camels and seven riding ones.  The two blacks, Jimmy and Tommy, rode on one animal, while the others had a riding-camel each.  The weight of the loads of the baggage-camels on leaving, averaged 550 pounds all round.  All the equipment and loads being in a proper state, and all the men and camels belonging to the new expedition for Perth being ready, we left Port Augusta on the 23rd of May, 1875, but only travelled about six miles, nearly west-north-west, to a place called Bowman’s or the Chinaman’s Dam, where there was plenty of surface water, and good bushes for the camels; here we encamped for the night.  A few ducks which incautiously floated too near fell victims to our sportsmen.  The following day we passed Mr. Bowman’s station, had some dinner with him, and got a fat sheep from one of his paddocks.  On the 25th we encamped close to a station in the neighbourhood of Euro Bluff, a hill that exists near the south-western extremity of Lake Torrens; we now travelled about north-north-west up Lake Torrens, upon the opposite or western side to that on which we had lately travelled down, to Port Augusta, as I wished to reach a watercourse (the Elizabeth), where I heard there was water.  On the 28th of May we encamped on the banks of Pernatty Creek, where we obtained a few wild ducks; the country here was very good, being open salt-bush country.  The next morning we met and passed a Government Survey party, under the command of Mr. Brooks, who was engaged in a very extensive trigonometrical survey.  In an hour or two after, we passed Mr. Bowman’s Pernatty cattle-station; there was no one at home but a dog, and the appearance of the camels seemed to strike him dumb.  There were some nice little sheets of water in the creek-bed, but scarcely large enough to be permanent.  The country was now a sort of stony plateau, having low, flat-topped, tent-shaped table-lands occurring at intervals all over it; it was quite open, and no timber existed except upon the banks of the watercourses.

On the 30th of May we reached the Elizabeth; there was an old hut or two, but no people were now living there.  The water was at a very low ebb.  We got a few ducks the first day we arrived.  As some work had to be done to the water-casks to enable us to carry them better, we remained here until the 2nd of June.  The Elizabeth comes from the table-lands near the shores of Lake Torrens to the north-eastward and falls into the northern end of Pernatty Lagoon.  Here we were almost as far north as when at Beltana, our latitude being 31 degrees 10’ 30”.  The weather was now, and had been for several weeks—­indeed ever since the thunderstorm which occurred the day we came upon the clay-channel water—­very agreeable; the nights cold but dewless.  When at Port Augusta, I heard that a Mr. Moseley was out somewhere to the west of the Elizabeth, well-sinking, on a piece of country he had lately taken up, and that he was