100 degrees is cool in this region.  We found that during our absence the natives had placed a quantity of gum-leaves and small boughs into the interstices of the small mounds of stone, or as I call them, teocallis, which I mentioned previously; this had evidently been done so soon as we departed, for they were now dead and dry.  After bathing, remounting, we made good another twenty miles, and camped in triodia and casuarina sandhills.  We reached the camp at the pass by nine a.m. on the 19th, having been absent ten days.  Gibson and Jimmy were there certainly, and nothing had gone wrong, but these two poor fellows looked as pale as ghosts.  Gibson imagined we had gone to the west, and was much perturbed by our protracted absence.

The water in the open holes did not agree with either Gibson or Jimmy, and, when starting, I had shown them where to dig for a spring of fresh water, and where I had nearly got a horse bogged one day when I rode there, to see what it was like.  They had not, however, made the slightest effort to look for or dig it out.  I gave them the last of our medical spirits, only half a bottle of rum, at starting.  They had shot plenty of parrots and pigeons, and one or two ducks; but, now that the ammunition is all but gone, a single shot is of the greatest consideration.  We have only a few pounds of flour, and a horse we must kill, in order to live ourselves.  A few finishing touches to the smoke-house required doing; this Mr. Tietkens and Jimmy went to do, while Gibson and I cut up a tarpaulin to make large water-bags, and with a small lot of new canvas made four pairs of water-bags that would hold seven to eight gallons each.  These, when greased with horse fat or oil, ought to enable me to get out some distance from the western extremity of this range.  Poor old Terrible Billy came to water early, and I was much pleased with his appearance, but his little house not being quite ready and the bags not completed, he has a day or so longer of grace.  I had looked forward eagerly to the time of the autumnal equinox, in hopes of rain.  But all we got, however, was three dry thunderstorms and a few drops of rain, which fell upon us en route to some more favoured land.  The next day being Sunday, we had a day of rest.

Near the place to which I had been dragged, there were several little heaps of stones, or rather, as a general rule, small circles of piled-up stones removed from where they had formerly lain, with the exception of a solitary one left in the centre.  For what purpose the natives could have made or cleared these places I cannot tell; they were reserved for some ceremonies, no doubt, like those at Gill’s Pinnacle.  The last few days have been very cool, the thermometer indicating one day only 78 degrees in the shade.  On the 25th Gibson took the shovel to open out the springs formerly mentioned; they lie in the midst of several little clumps of young eucalyptus suckers, the ground all round being a morass, in which a man