creature, when he found we were trying to help him, interested himself once more in the matter, and at length we got him out of this bottomless pit.  He was white when he went in, but coal black when he came out.  There were no rock-holes at the head of this spring; the water drains from underneath the mountains, and is permanent beyond a doubt.  I called this Luehman’s Springs.  The water appears on the surface for a little over a mile.  Having re-saddled my dirty black beast, we went to the next gorge, where the clump of eucalyptus was very thick and fine-looking; the water here springing from the hills as at the last, we were mighty skeery how we approached this.  A fine stream of water ran here.

After this we found five other glens with running springs, in about as many miles; they were named respectively, but afterwards, Groener’s and Tyndall’s Springs, the Great Gorge, Fort McKellar*, where I subsequently had a depot, and the Gorge of Tarns.  Fort McKellar is the most western water suitable for a depot, and is the most agreeable encampment.  Many of these glens had fine rock-holes as well as running springs; most of the channels were full of bulrushes and the peculiar Stemodia.  This plant is of a dark-green colour, of a pulpy nature, with a thick leaf, and bears a minute violet-coloured flower.  It seemed very singular that all these waters should exist close to the place I called Desolation Glen; it appeared as if it must be the only spot on the range that was destitute of water.  After some time spent in exploring these charming places, it was time to look about for the horses, and though Gibson had crossed all these channels within sight of their waters, he never stopped for a moment to see if the horses would drink.  We expected to overtake him in a mile or two, as the hill pointed out to him was now close at hand.  The country was so solid and stony that we could not follow the tracks of the horses for any distance, they could only be picked up here and there, but the country being open, though rising and falling into gullies and ridges, we thought to see them at any moment, so that, as we had found so many waters and the day was Sunday, I wanted to camp early and rest.  Gibson, however, kept driving on, driving on, going in no particular direction—­north, north-north-west, north-west, south-west, north again; and having got such a start of us, it was just night when we overtook him, still driving on up a dry creek, going due south, slap into the range amongst rocks and stones, etc.  I was greatly annoyed, for, having found six splendid permanent waters, we had to camp without a drop of water either for ourselves or our horses, the animals being driven about the whole day when they might have had a fine day’s rest, with green grass and splendid water.  It is impossible to drill sense into some people’s heads; but there—­perhaps I had no sense in coming into such a region myself.