knowing it. The tree or trees were found on a
watercourse, or courses, near the head of the Warrego
River, in Queensland. The above was all the information
gained by this expedition. A subsequent search
expedition was sent out in 1858, under Augustus Gregory;
this I shall place in its chronological order.
Kennedy, a companion of Sir Thomas Mitchell into Tropical
Australia in 1845, next enters the field. He
went to trace Mitchell’s Victoria River or Barcoo,
but finding it turned southwards and broke into many
channels, he abandoned it, and on his return journey
discovered the Warrego River, which may be termed
the Murrumbidgee of Queensland. On a second expedition,
in 1848, Kennedy started from Moreton Bay to penetrate
and explore the country of the long peninsula, which
runs up northward between the Gulf of Carpentaria
and the Pacific Ocean, and ends at Cape York, the
northernmost point of Australia in Torres Straits.
From this disastrous expedition he never returned.
He was starved, ill, fatigued, hunted by remorseless
aborigines for days, and finally speared to death
by the natives of Cape York, when almost within sight
of his goal, where a vessel was waiting to succour
him and all his party. Only a black boy named
Jacky Jacky was with him. After Kennedy’s
death Jacky buried all his papers in a hollow tree,
and for a couple of days he eluded his pursuers, until,
reaching the spot where his master had told him the
vessel would be, he ran yelling down to the beach,
followed by a crowd of murderous savages. By the
luckiest chance a boat happened to be at the beach,
and the officers and crew rescued the boy. The
following day a party led by Jacky returned to where
poor Kennedy lay, and they buried him. They obtained
his books and maps from the tree where Jacky had hidden
them. The narrative of this expedition is heart-rending.
Of the whole number of the whites, namely seven, two
only were rescued by the vessel at a place where Kennedy
had formed a depot on the coast, and left four men.
With Captain Roe, a companion of King’s, with
whom he was speared and nearly killed by the natives
of Goulburn Island, in 1820, and who afterwards became
Surveyor-General of the colony of Western Australia,
the list of Australia’s early explorers may be
said to close, although I should remark that Augustus
Gregory was a West Australian explorer as early as
the year 1846. Captain Roe conducted the most
extensive inland exploration of Western Australia
at that day, in 1848. No works of fiction can
excel, or indeed equal, in romantic and heart-stirring
interest the volumes, worthy to be written in letters
of gold, which record the deeds and the sufferings
of these noble toilers in the dim and distant field
of discovery afforded by the Australasian continent
and its vast islands. It would be well if those
works were read by the present generation as eagerly
as the imaginary tales of adventure which, while they
appeal to no real sentiment, and convey no solid information,