“I believe he felt the hostility of his human surroundings.  But he was tough—­tough in spirit, too, as well as in body.  Only the memory of the sea frightened him, with that vague terror that is left by a bad dream.  His home was far away; and he did not want now to go to America.  I had often explained to him that there is no place on earth where true gold can be found lying ready and to be got for the trouble of the picking up.  How then, he asked, could he ever return home with empty hands when there had been sold a cow, two ponies, and a bit of land to pay for his going?  His eyes would fill with tears, and, averting them from the immense shimmer of the sea, he would throw himself face down on the grass.  But sometimes, cocking his hat with a little conquering air, he would defy my wisdom.  He had found his bit of true gold.  That was Amy Foster’s heart; which was ‘a golden heart, and soft to people’s misery,’ he would say in the accents of overwhelming conviction.

“He was called Yanko.  He had explained that this meant little John; but as he would also repeat very often that he was a mountaineer (some word sounding in the dialect of his country like Goorall) he got it for his surname.  And this is the only trace of him that the succeeding ages may find in the marriage register of the parish.  There it stands—­Yanko Goorall—­in the rector’s handwriting.  The crooked cross made by the castaway, a cross whose tracing no doubt seemed to him the most solemn part of the whole ceremony, is all that remains now to perpetuate the memory of his name.

“His courtship had lasted some time—­ever since he got his precarious footing in the community.  It began by his buying for Amy Foster a green satin ribbon in Darnford.  This was what you did in his country.  You bought a ribbon at a Jew’s stall on a fair-day.  I don’t suppose the girl knew what to do with it, but he seemed to think that his honourable intentions could not be mistaken.

“It was only when he declared his purpose to get married that I fully understood how, for a hundred futile and inappreciable reasons, how—­shall I say odious?—­he was to all the countryside.  Every old woman in the village was up in arms.  Smith, coming upon him near the farm, promised to break his head for him if he found him about again.  But he twisted his little black moustache with such a bellicose air and rolled such big, black fierce eyes at Smith that this promise came to nothing.  Smith, however, told the girl that she must be mad to take up with a man who was surely wrong in his head.  All the same, when she heard him in the gloaming whistle from beyond the orchard a couple of bars of a weird and mournful tune, she would drop whatever she had in her hand—­she would leave Mrs. Smith in the middle of a sentence—­and she would run out to his call.  Mrs. Smith called her a shameless hussy.  She answered nothing.  She said nothing at all to anybody, and went on her way as if she had been deaf.  She and I alone