in deep disgust and profound peace.  And while the army halted, the camp began to assume a more homely appearance.  The zeriba grew stronger and thicker, the glacis wider, the field kitchens more elaborate, the pools of the Atbara more dirty.  Over all the sun beat down in merciless persistence, till all white men quivered with weary suffering when in the open air, and even under the grass huts or improvised tents the temperature always registered 115 degrees during the hottest hours of the day.  The nights were, however, cool and pleasant.

But although the main part of the force found the days long and tedious, the time which the army spent at Ras-el-Hudi was by no means uneventful.  The work of the squadrons was hard, and ceased only with the night.  The continual patrolling told severely on men and horses; and the fact that the Dervishes were far stronger in the mounted arm than the Sirdar’s army necessitated the utmost vigilance of the cavalry commander.  Employment was also found for the gunboats.

When Mahmud had left the Nile he had established a sort of depot at Shendi, in which the wives of the Emirs and the surplus stores had been deposited.  This treasure house was protected only by a slender garrison of 700 riflemen and twenty-five horsemen.  On ordinary military grounds, and also since the event might infuriate the Arabs, it was decided to capture this place and disperse its defenders.  Accordingly, on the afternoon of the 24th the 3rd Egyptian Battalion from Lewis’s brigade marched from Ras-el-Hudi to Atbara fort and relieved the 15th Egyptians then in garrison, and a small force under Commander Keppel—­consisting of the 15th Egyptians under Major Hickman, two field-guns of Peake’s battery, and 150 Jaalin irregulars—­was embarked on, or in boats towed by, the three gunboats Zafir, Naser, and Fateh, and started the same night for Shendi.

At dawn on the 27th the flotilla appeared off Shendi.  The Dervishes had been apprised of its approach and prepared to offer resistance.  But the force against them was overwhelming.  Under cover of the gunboats the infantry and guns were landed.  The artillery then came into action, but after they had discharged two shells, the Arabs fled, firing their rifles with little effect.  Shendi was occupied by the Egyptians.  The pursuit was left to the Jaalin, and in it they are said to have killed 160 men—­a revenge which must have been doubly sweet since it was consummated so near to the scene of the destruction of their tribe, and was also attended by scarcely any danger.  Loot of all kinds fell to the victors, and the gunboats were soon laden with a miscellaneous spoil.  The wives of the important Emirs made their escape to Omdurman, but upwards of 650 women and children of inferior rank were taken prisoners and transported to the Atbara, where in due course they contracted new family ties with the Soudanese soldiery and, as far as can be ascertained, lived happily ever afterwards.  There were no casualties among the troops, but the Jaalin lost a few men in their pursuit.  The force then returned to the Atbara.