moved ten miles along the river.  In order that the Maxims should not arrive alone at Dakfilli, General Hunter had marched thither with the IXth Soudanese at 11 P.M. on the previous day.  The rest of the column followed a few hours later.  On the 4th, by an eighteen-mile march through deep sand, El Kab was reached.  A single shot was fired from the opposite bank of the river as the cavalry patrol entered the village; and there was no longer any doubt that the Dervishes knew of the advance of the column.  Both the troops and the transport were now moving admirably; nevertheless, their sufferings were severe.

The nights were consumed in movement.  Without shade the soldiers could not sleep by day.  All ranks wearied, and the men would frequently, during the night marches, sink down upon the ground in profound slumber, only to be sternly aroused and hurried on.  But the pace of the advance continued to be swift.  On the 5th, the force, by a fourteen-mile march, reached Khula.  Here they were joined by Sheikh Abdel-Azim with 150 Ababda camel-men from Murat Wells.  Up to this point three Egyptians had died and fifty-eight men had been left behind exhausted in depots.  A double ration of meat was issued to the whole force.  The column moved on during the night, and arrived at Ginnifab at 8 A.M. on the morning of the 6th.  Here startling news of the enemy was received.  It was known that Mohammed-ez-Zein was determined to fight, and a trustworthy report was now received that a large force was coming down from Berber to support the Abu Hamed garrison.  In spite of the long marches and the fatigues of the troops, General Hunter resolved to hurry on.  He had already made up the day spent at Abu Haraz.  He now decided to improve on the prescribed itinerary, accelerate his own arrival and anticipate that of the Dervish reinforcements.  Accordingly the troops marched all through the night of the 6-7th with only a short halt of an hour and a half, so as to attack Abu Hamed at dawn.  After covering sixteen miles of bad ground, the ‘flying column’ reached Ginnifab, 144 miles from Kassingar and only two from the Dervish post, at 3.30 on the morning of the 7th of August.  A halt of two hours was allowed for the troops to prepare themselves.  Half the 3rd Egyptian Battalion remained as escort to the transport and reserve ammunition, and then the force moved off in the darkness towards the enemy’s position.

The village of Abu Hamed straggles along the bank of the Nile, and consists of a central mass of mud houses, intersected by a network of winding lanes and alleys, about 500 yards long by perhaps 100 yards wide.  To the north and south are detached clusters of ruined huts, and to the south there rises a large, ragged pile of rocks.  The ground slopes gradually up from the river, so that at a distance of 300 yards the village is surrounded on three sides by a low plateau.  Upon this plateau stand three stone watch-towers, which were erected by General Gordon.  The Dervish garrison were strongly posted in shelter trenches and loop-holed houses along the eastern face of the village.  The towers were held by their outposts.