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Herbert Hoover
Inaugural Address
Monday, March 4, 1929

My Countrymen: 

This occasion is not alone the administration of the most sacred oath which can be assumed by an American citizen.  It is a dedication and consecration under God to the highest office in service of our people.  I assume this trust in the humility of knowledge that only through the guidance of Almighty Providence can I hope to discharge its ever-increasing burdens.

It is in keeping with tradition throughout our history that I should express simply and directly the opinions which I hold concerning some of the matters of present importance.

OUR PROGRESS

If we survey the situation of our Nation both at home and abroad, we find many satisfactions; we find some causes for concern.  We have emerged from the losses of the Great War and the reconstruction following it with increased virility and strength.  From this strength we have contributed to the recovery and progress of the world.  What America has done has given renewed hope and courage to all who have faith in government by the people.  In the large view, we have reached a higher degree of comfort and security than ever existed before in the history of the world.  Through liberation from widespread poverty we have reached a higher degree of individual freedom than ever before.  The devotion to and concern for our institutions are deep and sincere.  We are steadily building a new race—­a new civilization great in its own attainments.  The influence and high purposes of our Nation are respected among the peoples of the world.  We aspire to distinction in the world, but to a distinction based upon confidence in our sense of justice as well as our accomplishments within our own borders and in our own lives.  For wise guidance in this great period of recovery the Nation is deeply indebted to Calvin Coolidge.

But all this majestic advance should not obscure the constant dangers from which self-government must be safeguarded.  The strong man must at all times be alert to the attack of insidious disease.

THE FAILURE OF OUR SYSTEM OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE

The most malign of all these dangers today is disregard and disobedience of law.  Crime is increasing.  Confidence in rigid and speedy justice is decreasing.  I am not prepared to believe that this indicates any decay in the moral fiber of the American people.  I am not prepared to believe that it indicates an impotence of the Federal Government to enforce its laws.

It is only in part due to the additional burdens imposed upon our judicial system by the eighteenth amendment.  The problem is much wider than that.  Many influences had increasingly complicated and weakened our law enforcement organization long before the adoption of the eighteenth amendment.