385 f They wou’d not suffer the stout’st
Dame
To swear by HERCULES’s
Name.
The old Romans had particular oaths for men and women
to swear by, and therefore Macrobius says, Viri per
Castorum non jurabant antiquitus, nec Mulieres per
Herculem; AEdepol autem juramentum erat tum mulieribus,
quam viris commune, &c. [Men did not swear by Castor
in ancient times, nor women by Hercules; however women
swore by AEdepol as much as men did.]
393 g As stout, &c.] Two formidable women at arms, in romances, that were cudgelled into love by their gallants.
395 h Of Gundibert &c.] Gundibert is a feigned name, made use of by Sir William d’ Avenant in his famous epic poem, so called; wherein you may find also that of his mistress. This poem was designed by the author to be an imitation of the English Drama: it being divided into five books, as the other is into five acts; the Cantos to be parallel of the scenes, with this difference, that this is delivered narratively, the other dialoguewise. It was ushered into the world by a large preface, written by Mr. Hobbes, and by the pens of two of our best poets, viz. Mr. Waller and Mr. Cowley, which one would have thought might have proved a sufficient defence and protection against snarling critics. Notwithstanding which, four eminent wits of that age (two of which were Sir John Denham and Mr. Donne) published several copies of verses to Sir William’s discredit, under this title, Certain Verses written by several of the Author’s Friends, to be reprinted with the second Edition of Gundibert in 8vo. Lond. 1653. These verses were as wittily answered by the author, under this title, The incomparable Poem of Gundibert vindicated from the Wit Combat of four Esquires, Clinias, Damoetas, Sancho, and Jack-Pudding; printed in 8vo. Lond. 1665, Vide Langbain’s Account of Dramatic Poets.
496 i What OEstrum, &c.] OEstrum is not only a Greek word for madness, but signifies also a gad-bee or horse-fly, that torments cattle in the summer, and makes them run about as if they were mad.
525 k Wore in their Hats, &c.] Some few days after the King had accus’d the five Members of Treason in the House of Commons, great Crowds of the rabble came down to Westminster-Hall, with printed copies of the Protestation tied in their hats like favours.
526 l When ’twas resolv’d by either House
Six Members Quarrel
to espouse.
The six Members were the Lord Kimbolton, Mr. Pym,
Mr. Hollis, Mr. Hampden, Sir Arthur Haslerig, and
Mr. Stroud, whom the King ordered to be apprehended,
and their papers seized; charging them of plotting
with the Scots, and favouring the late tumults; but
the House voted against the arrest of their persons
or papers; whereupon the King having preferred articles
against those Members, he went with his guard to the
House to demand them; but they, having notice, withdrew.
578 m Make that, &c.] Abusive or insulting had been better; but our Knight believed the learned language more convenient to understand in than his own Mother-tongue.