On June 3rd, 1647, (the day that Cornet Joyce did
carry King Charles prisoner to the Isle of Wight from
Holdenby,) did appeare this phenomenon, [referring
to a sketch in the margin which represents two luminous
circles, intersecting each other; the sun being seen
in the space formed by their intersection.-J.
B.] which continued from about ten a clock in the
morning till xii. It was a very cleare day, and
few took notice of it because it was so near the sunbeams.
It was seen at Broad Chalke by my mother, who espied
it going to see what a clock it was at an horizontal
dial, and then all the servants about the house sawe
it Also Mr. Jo. Sloper the vicar here sawe it
with his family, upon the like occasion looking on
the diall. Some of Sr. George Vaughan of
Falston’s family who were hunting sawe it.
The circles were of a rainbowe colour: the two
filats, that crosse the circle (I presume they were
segments of a third circle) were of a pale colour.
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Ignis fatuus, called by the vulgar Kit of the Candlestick, is not very rare on our downes about Michaelmass. [These ignes fatui, or Jack-o’- lanthorns, as they are popularly called, are frequently seen in low boggy grounds. In my boyish days I was often terrified by stories of their leading travellers astray, and fascinating them.- J. B.]
Biding in the north lane of Broad Chalke in the harvest
time in the twy-light, or scarce that, a point of
light, by the hedge, expanded itselfe into a globe
of about three inches diameter, or neer four, as boies
blow bubbles with soape. It continued but while
one could say one, two, three, or four at the most
It was about a foot from my horse’s eie; and
it made him turn his head quick aside from it.
It was a pale light as that of a glowe-worme:
it may be this is that which they call a blast or
blight in the country.
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Colonel John Birch shewed me a letter from his bayliff,
166f, at Milsham, that advertised that as he was goeing
to Warminster market early in the morning they did
see fire fall from the sky, which did seem as big
as a bushell I have forgot the day of the moneth.
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From Meteors I will passe to the elevation of the
poles. See “An Almanack, 1580, made for
the Meridian of Salisbury, whose longitude is noted
to bee ten degrees, and the latitude of the elevation
of the Pole Arctick 51 degrees 47 minutes. By
John Securis, Maister of Art and Physick”.
To which I will annexe the title of another old almanack,
both which were collected by Mr. Will. Lilly.
“Almanack, 1580, compiled and written in the
City of Winchester, by Humphrey Norton, Student in
Astronomic, gathered and made for the Pole Arctik
of the said city, where the pole is elevated 51 degrees
42 minutes”.
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I come now to speak of echos:-