He contrived to make his escape from his prison, but
could not leave the island by sea, as the king kept
strict watch on all the vessels, and permitted none
to sail without being carefully searched. “Minos
may control the land and sea,” said Daedalus,
“but not the regions of the air. I will
try that way.” So he set to work to fabricate
wings for himself and his young son Icarus. He
wrought feathers together, beginning with the smallest
and adding larger, so as to form an increasing surface.
The larger ones he secured with thread and the smaller
with wax, and gave the whole a gentle curvature like
the wings of a bird. Icarus, the boy, stood and
looked on, sometimes running to gather up the feathers
which the wind had blown away, and then handling the
wax and working it over with his fingers, by his play
impeding his father in his labors. When at last
the work was done, the artist, waving his wings, found
himself buoyed upward, and hung suspended, poising
himself on the beaten air. He next equipped his
son in the same manner, and taught him how to fly,
as a bird tempts her young ones from the lofty nest
into the air. When all was prepared for flight
he said, “Icarus, my son, I charge you to keep
at a moderate height, for if you fly too low the damp
will clog your wings, and if too high the heat will
melt them. Keep near me and you will be safe.”
While he gave him these instructions and fitted the
wings to his shoulders, the face of the father was
wet with tears, and his hands trembled. He kissed
the boy, not knowing that it was for the last time.
Then rising on his wings, he flew off, encouraging
him to follow, and looked back from his own flight
to see how his son managed his wings. As they
flew the ploughman stopped his work to gaze, and the
shepherd leaned on his staff and watched them, astonished
at the sight, and thinking they were gods who could
thus cleave the air.
They passed Samos and Delos on the left and Lebynthos
on the right, when the boy, exulting in his career,
began to leave the guidance of his companion and soar
upward as if to reach heaven. The nearness of
the blazing sun softened the wax which held the feathers
together, and they came off. He fluttered with
his arms, but no feathers remained to hold the air.
While his mouth uttered cries to his father it was
submerged in the blue waters of the sea, which thenceforth
was called by his name. His father cried, “Icarus,
Icarus, where are you?” At last he saw the feathers
floating on the water, and bitterly lamenting his own
arts, he buried the body and called the land Icaria
in memory of his child. Daedalus arrived safe
in Sicily, where he built a temple to Apollo, and
hung up his wings, an offering to the god.