Merlin is frequently introduced in the tales of chivalry, but it is chiefly on great occasions, and at a period subsequent to his death, or magical disappearance. In the romantic poems of Italy, and in Spenser, Merlin is chiefly represented as a magical artist. Spenser represents him as the artificer of the impenetrable shield and other armor of Prince Arthur ("Faery Queene,” Book I., Canto vii.), and of a mirror, in which a damsel viewed her lover’s shade. The Fountain of Love, in the “Orlando Innamorata,” is described as his work; and in the poem of “Ariosto” we are told of a hall adorned with prophetic paintings, which demons had executed in a single night, under the direction of Merlin.
The following legend is from Spenser’s “Faery Queene,” Book iii., Canto iii.:
Caer-Merdin, or CAERMARTHEN (in Wales), Merlin’s tower, and the imprisoned fiends.
“Forthwith themselves disguising
both, in straunge
And base attire, that none
might them bewray,
To Maridunum, that is now
by chaunge
Of name Caer-Merdin called,
they took their way:
There the wise Merlin whylome
wont (they say)
To make his wonne, low underneath
the ground
In a deep delve, far from
the view of day,
That of no living wight he
mote be found,
Whenso he counselled with his sprights
encompassed round.
“And if thou ever happen that
same way
To travel, go to see that
dreadful place;
It is a hideous hollow cave
(they say)
Under a rock that lies a little
space
From the swift Barry, tombling
down apace
Amongst the woody hills of
Dynevor;
But dare not thou, I charge,
in any case,
To enter into that same baleful
bower,
For fear the cruel fiends should thee
unwares devour.
“But standing high aloft,
low lay thine ear,
And there such ghastly noise
of iron chains
And brazen cauldrons thou
shalt rumbling hear,
Which thousand sprites with
long enduring pains
Do toss, that it will stun
thy feeble brains;
And oftentimes great groans,
and grievous stounds,
When too huge toil and labor
them constrains;
And oftentimes loud strokes
and ringing sounds
From under that deep rock most horribly
rebounds.