I believe you do. You are so obliging as to offer
to accept a song of mine, if I have one by me.
Dear Sir, I have no more talent for writing a song
than for writing an ode like Dryden’s or Gray’s.
It is a talent per se; and given, like every other
branch of genius, by nature alone. Poor Shenstone
was labouring through his whole life to write a perfect
song, and, in my opinion at least, never once succeeded;
not better than Pope did in a St. Cecilian ode.
I doubt whether we have not gone a long, long way beyond
the possibility of writing a good song. All
the words in the language have been so often employed
on simple images (without which such a song cannot
be good), and such reams of bad verses have been produced
in that kind, that I question whether true simplicity
itself could please now. At least we are not
likely to have any such thing. Our present choir
of poetic virgins write in the other extreme.
They colour their compositions so highly with choice
and dainty phrases, that their own dresses are not
more fantastic and romantic. Their nightingales
make as many divisions as Italian singers. But
this is wandering from the subject; and, while I only
meant to tell you what I could not do myself, I am
telling you what others do ill..I will yet hazard
one other opinion, though relative to composition in
general. There are two periods favourable to
poets: a rude age, when a genius may hazard any
thing, and when nothing has been forestalled —
the other is, when, after ages of barbarism and incorrection,
a master or two produces models formed by purity and
taste: Virgil, Horace, Boileau, Corneille, Racine,
Pope., exploded the licentiousness that reigned before
them. What happened? Nobody dared to write
in contradiction to the severity established; and
very few had abilities to rival their masters. insipidity
ensues, novelty is dangerous, and bombast usurps the
throne which had been debased by a race of fain`eants.
This rhapsody will probably convince you, Sir, how
much you was mistaken in setting any value on my judgment.
February will certainly be time enough for your piece
to be finished. I again beg you, Sir, to pay
no deference to my criticisms, against your own cool
reflections. It is prudent to consult others
before one ventures on publication; but every single
person is as liable to be erroneous as an author.
An elderly man, as he gains experience, acquires
prejudices too: Day, old age has generally two
faults; it is too quick-sighted into the faults of
the time being, and too blind to the faults that reigned
in his own youth, which, having partaken of or having
admired, though injudiciously, he recollects with
complacence. A key in writers for I confess,
too, that there must be two distinct views of writers
4 the stage, one of which is more allowable to them
than to other authors. The one is durable fame;
the other, peculiar to dramatic authors, the view
of writing to the present taste, (and, perhaps, as