authority were preserved intact. “In the
hope that those articles would be maintained,”
said he, “I have emptied cities and important
places of their garrisons, when I might easily have
kept the soldiers, and with the soldiers the places,
against all the world, instead of consigning them
to the care of men who at this hour have arms in their
hand against their natural prince.” He declared
vehemently that in all his conduct, since his arrival
in the provinces, he had been governed exclusively
by the interests of Philip, an object which he should
steadily pursue to the end. He urged, too, that
the Emperor, being of the same house as Philip, and
therefore more obliged than all others to sustain
his quarrel, would do well to espouse his cause with
all the warmth possible. “The forgetfulness
by vassals,” said Don John, “of the obedience
due to their sovereign is so dangerous, that all princes
and potentates, even those at the moment exempt from
trouble; should assist in preparing the remedy, in
order that their subjects also may not take it into
their heads to do the like, liberty being a contagious
disease, which goes on infecting one neighbour after
another, if the cure be not promptly applied.”
It was, he averred, a desperate state of things for
monarchs, when subjects having obtained such concessions
as the Netherlanders had obtained, nevertheless loved
him and obeyed him so little. They showed, but
too clearly, that the causes alleged by them had been
but pretexts, in order to effect designs, long ago
conceived, to overthrow the ancient constitution of
the country, and to live thenceforward in unbridled
liberty. So many indecent acts had been committed
prejudicial to religion and to his Majesty’s
grandeur, that the Governor avowed his, determination
to have no farther communication with the provinces
without fresh commands to that effect. He begged
the Emperor to pay no heed to what the states said,
but to observe what they did. He assured him
that nothing could be more senseless than the reports
that Philip and his Governor-General in the Netherlands
were negotiating with France, for the purpose of alienating
the provinces from the Austrian crown. Philip,
being chief of the family, and sovereign of the Netherlands,
could not commit the absurdity of giving away his own
property to other people, nor would Don John choose
to be an instrument in so foolish a transaction.
The Governor entreated the Emperor, therefore, to
consider such fables as the invention of malcontents
and traitors, of whom there were no lack at his court,
and to remember that nothing was more necessary for
the preservation of the greatness of his family than
to cultivate the best relations with all its members.
“Therefore,” said he, with an absurd affectation
of candor, “although I make no doubt whatever
that the expedition hitherwards of the Archduke Matthias
has been made with the best intentions; nevertheless,
many are of opinion that it would have been better
altogether omitted. If the Archduke,” he