The immediate result of this movement was, that Matthias was received at Antwerp by Orange at the head of two thousand cavalry, and attended by a vast concourse of inhabitants.  Had the Prince chosen a contrary course, the Archduke might have been compelled to return, somewhat ridiculously, to Vienna; but, at the same time, the anger of the Emperor and of all Germany would have been aroused against Orange and the cause he served.  Had the Prince, on the contrary, abandoned the field himself, and returned to Holland, he would have left the game in the hands of his adversaries.  Ever since he had made what his brother John called that “dangerous gallows journey” to Brussels, his influence had been culminating daily, and the jealousy of the great nobles rising as rapidly.  Had he now allowed himself to be driven from his post, he would have exactly fulfilled their object.  By remaining, he counteracted their schemes.

By taking Matthias wholly into his own possession, he obtained one piece the more in the great game which he was playing against his antagonist in the Escorial.  By making adroit use of events as they arose, he made the very waves which were to sink him, carry his great cause triumphantly onward.

The first result of the invitation to Matthias was the election of Orange as Ruward of Brabant.  This office was one of great historical dignity, but somewhat anomalous in its functions.  The province of Brabant, having no special governor, was usually considered under the immediate superintendence of the Governor-General.  As the capital of Brabant was the residence of that functionary, no inconvenience from this course had been felt since the accession of the house of Burgundy.  At present, however, the condition of affairs was so peculiar—­the seat of government being empty without having been permanently vacated—­that a special opportunity was offered for conferring both honor and power on the Prince.  A Ruward was not exactly dictator, although his authority was universal.  He was not exactly protector, nor governor, nor stadholder.  His functions were unlimited as to time—­therefore superior to those of an ancient dictator; they were commonly conferred on the natural heir to the sovereignty—­therefore more lofty than those of ordinary stadholders.  The individuals who had previously held the office in the Netherlands had usually reigned afterwards in their own right.  Duke Albert, of the Bavarian line; for example, had been Ruward of Hainault and Holland, for thirty years, during the insanity of his brother, and on the death of Duke William had succeeded to his title.  Philip of Burgundy had declared himself Ruward of Brabant in 1425, and had shortly afterwards deprived Jacqueline of all her titles and appropriated them to himself.  In the one case the regent, in the second case the usurper, had become reigning prince.  Thus the movement of the jealous nobles against the Prince had for its first effect his immediate appointment to an office whose chief characteristic was, that it conducted to sovereignty.