back over the plain in wild confusion, pursued by about forty of the enemy’s lancers.  They swept by the spot where Maurice, with not more than ten horsemen around him, was directing and watching the battle, and in vain the prince threw himself in front of them and strove to check their flight.  They were panic-struck, and Maurice would himself have been swept off the field, had not Marcellus Bax and Edmont, with half a dozen heavy troopers, come to the rescue.  A grave error had been committed by Parker, who, upon being ordered by Maurice to cause Louis Laurentz to charge, had himself charged with the whole reserve and left the stadholder almost alone upon the field.  Thus the culprits—­who after pursuing the Spanish cavalry through the pass had been plundering the enemy’s baggage until they were set upon by the handful left to guard it, and had become fugitives in their turn—­might possibly have caused the lose of the day after the victory had been won, had there been a man on the Spanish side to take in the situation at a glance.  But it is probable that the rout had been too absolute to allow of any such sudden turning to account of the serious errors of the victors.  The cavalry, except this handful, had long disappeared, at least half the infantry lay dead or wounded in the field, while the remainder, throwing away pipe and matchlock, were running helter-skelter for their lives.

Besides Prince Maurice himself, to whom the chief credit of the whole expedition justly belonged, nearly all the commanders engaged obtained great distinction by their skill and valour.  Sir Francis Vere, as usual, was ever foremost in the thickest of the fray, and had a horse killed under him.  Parker erred by too much readiness to engage, but bore himself manfully throughout the battle.  Hohenlo, Solma, Sidney, Louis Laurentz, Du Bois, all displayed their usual prowess; but the real hero of the hour, the personal embodiment of the fortunate madness which prompted and won the battle, was undoubtedly Marcellus Bax.

Maurice remained an hour or two on the field of battle, and then, returning towards the village of Turnhout, summoned its stronghold.  The garrison of sixty, under Captain Van der Delf, instantly surrendered.  The victor allowed these troops to go off scot free, saying that there had been blood enough shed that day.  Every standard borne by the Spaniards in the battle-thirty-eight in number—­was taken, besides nearly all their arms.  The banners were sent to the Hague to be hung up in the great hall of the castle.  The dead body of Varax was sent to the archduke with a courteous letter, in which, however, a categorical explanation was demanded as to a statement in circulation that Albert had decided to give the soldiers of the republic no quarter.

No answer being immediately returned, Maurice ordered the five hundred prisoners to be hanged or drowned unless ransomed within twenty days, and this horrible decree appears from official documents to be consistent with the military usages of the period.  The arrival of the letter from the cardinal-archduke, who levied the money for the ransom on the villagers of Brabant, prevented, however, the execution of the menace, which could hardly have been seriously intended.