The besieging army numbered in all nine thousand one hundred and fifty men of all arms, and they lost during the eighty-five days’ siege three hundred killed and four hundred wounded.

After the conclusion of these operations, and the thorough remodelling of the municipal government of the important city thus regained to the republic, Maurice occupied himself with recruiting and refreshing his somewhat exhausted little army.  On the other hand, old Count Mansfeld, dissatisfied with the impotent conclusion to his attempts, retired to Brussels to be much taunted by the insolent Fuentes.  He at least escaped very violent censure on the part of his son Charles, for that general, after his superfluous conquest of Noyon, while returning towards the Netherlands, far too tardily to succour Gertruydenberg, had been paralyzed in all his movements by a very extensive mutiny which broke out among the Spanish troops in the province of Artois.  The disorder went through all its regular forms.  A town was taken, an Eletto was appointed.  The country-side was black-mailed or plundered, and the rebellion lasted some thirteen months.  Before it was concluded there was another similar outbreak among the Italians, together with the Walloons and other obedient Netherlanders in Hainault, who obliged the city of Mons to collect nine hundred florins a day for them.  The consequence of these military rebellions was to render the Spanish crown almost powerless during the whole year, within the provinces nominally subject to its sway.  The cause—­as always—­was the non-payment of these veterans’ wages, year after year.  It was impossible for Philip, with all the wealth of the Indies and Mexico pouring through the Danaid sieve of the Holy League in France, to find the necessary funds to save the bronzed and war-worn instruments of his crimes in the Netherlands from starving and from revolt.

Meantime there was much desultory campaigning in Friesland.  Verdugo and Frederic van den Berg picked up a few cities, and strong places which had thrown off their allegiance September, to the king—­Auerzyl, Schlochteren, Winschoten, Wedde, Ootmarzum—­and invested the much more important town of Coeworden, which Maurice had so recently reduced to the authority of the Union.  Verdugo’s force was insufficient, however, and he had neither munitions nor provisions for a long siege.  Winter was coming on; and the States, aware that he would soon be obliged to retire from before the well-garrisoned and fortified place, thought it unnecessary to interfere with him.  After a very brief demonstration the Portuguese veteran was obliged to raise the siege.