of course, most classic, for the Netherlanders were
nothing, if not allegorical; yet, as spectacles, provided
by burghers and artisans for the amusement of their
fellow-citizens, they certainly proved a considerable
culture in the people who could thus be amused.
All the groups were artistically arranged. Upon
one theatre stood Juno with her peacock, presenting
Matthias with the city of Brussels, which she held,
beautifully modelled, in her hand. Upon another,
Cybele gave him the keys, Reason handed him a bridle,
Hebe a basket of flowers, Wisdom a looking-glass and
two law books, Diligence a pair of spurs; while Constancy,
Magnanimity, Prudence, and other virtues, furnished
him with a helmet; corslet, spear, and shield.
Upon other theatres, Bellona presented him with several
men-at-arms, tied in a bundle; Fame gave him her trumpet,
and Glory her crown. Upon one stage Quintus Curtius,
on horseback, was seen plunging into the yawning abyss;
upon six others Scipio Africanus was exhibited, as
he appeared in the most picturesque moments of his
career. The beardless Archduke had never achieved
anything, save his nocturnal escape from Vienna in
his night-gown; but the honest Flemings chose to regard
him as a re-incarnation of those two eminent Romans.
Carried away by their own learning, they already looked
upon him as a myth; and such indeed he was destined
to remain throughout his Netherland career. After
surveying all these wonders, Matthias was led up the
hill again to the ducal palace, where, after hearing
speeches and odes till he was exhausted, he was at
last allowed to eat his supper and go to bed.
Meantime the citizens feasted in the streets.
Bonfires were blazing everywhere, at which the people
roasted “geese, pigs, capons, partridges, and
chickens,” while upon all sides were the merriest
piping and dancing. Of a sudden, a fiery dragon
was seen flying through the air. It poised for
a while over the heads of the revelling crowd in the
Grande Place, and then burst with a prodigious explosion,
sending forth rockets and other fireworks in every
direction. This exhibition, then a new one, so
frightened the people, that they all took to their
heels, “as if a thousand soldiers had assaulted
them,” tumbling over each other in great confusion,
and so dispersing to their homes.
The next day Matthias took the oaths as Governor-General,
to support the new constitution, while the Prince
of Orange was sworn in as Lieutenant-General and Governor
of Brabant. Upon the next a splendid banquet
was given them in the grand ball of the Hotel de Ville,
by the states-general, and when the cloth was removed,
Rhetoric made her last and most ingenious demonstration,
through the famous guild of “Mary with the Flower
Garland.”