letter of Armenteros, to persuade the envoy to any
course which Philip might command. Flattery without
stint was administered. More solid arguments
to convince the Count that Philip was the most generous
and clement of princes were also employed with great
effect. The royal dues upon the estate of Gaasbecque,
lately purchased by Egmont, were remitted. A
mortgage upon his Seigneurie of Ninove was discharged,
and a considerable sum of money presented to him in
addition. Altogether, the gifts which the ambassador
received from the royal bounty amounted to one hundred
thousand crowns. Thus feasted, flattered, and
laden with presents, it must be admitted that the
Count more than justified the opinions expressed in
the letter of Armenteros, that he was a man easily
governed by those who had credit with him. Egmont
hardly broached the public matters which had brought
him to Madrid. Upon the subject of the edicts,
Philip certainly did not dissemble, however loudly
the envoy may have afterwards complained at Brussels.
In truth, Egmont, intoxicated by the incense offered
to him at the Spanish court, was a different man from
Egmont in the Netherlands, subject to the calm but
piercing glance and the irresistible control of Orange.
Philip gave him no reason to suppose that he intended
any change in the religious system of the provinces,
at least in any sense contemplated by the liberal
party. On the contrary, a council of doctors
and ecclesiastics was summoned, at whose deliberations
the Count was invited to assist; on which occasion
the King excited general admiration by the fervor
of his piety and the vehemence of his ejaculations.
Falling upon his knees before a crucifix, in the midst
of the assembly, he prayed that God would keep him
perpetually in the same mind, and protested that he
would never call himself master of those who denied
the Lord God. Such an exhibition could leave but
little doubt in the minds of those who witnessed it
as to the royal sentiments, nor did Egmont make any
effort to obtain any relaxation of those religious
edicts, which he had himself declared worthy of approbation,
and fit to be maintained. As to the question
of enlarging the state-council, Philip dismissed the
subject with a few vague observations, which Egmont,
not very zealous on the subject at the moment, perhaps
misunderstood. The punishment of heretics by
some new method, so as to secure the pains but to
take away the glories of martyrdom, was also slightly
discussed, and here again Egmont was so unfortunate
as to misconceive the royal meaning, and to interpret
an additional refinement of cruelty into an expression
of clemency. On the whole, however, there was
not much negotiation between the monarch and the ambassador.
When the Count spoke of business, the King would speak
to him of his daughters, and of his desire to see
them provided with brilliant marriages. As Egmont
had eight girls, besides two sons, it was natural
that he should be pleased to find Philip taking so